• What are they going to learn and why • 他们要学什么,为什么要学 • Whether you will be giving a handout or they should make their own notes • 你会给他们演讲讲义,还是他们需要⾃⼰做笔记 • Explain your structure (give headings) • 说明你的演讲结构(给出标题) • How long you will take • 整个演讲的时⻓ • How you will deal with their questions (at the time or at the end) • 你会如何处理学员的提问(当时解决还是在演讲最后) Some possible ways of opening are: ⼀些可⽤的开场⽅式有: • Ask a question that requires a show of hands • 问⼀个需要⼤家举⼿的问题 • Begin with a quotation or tell a story • 引⽤或讲⼀个故事 • Ask the audience to do something • 让听众参与进来
The Middle – Tell them 中间——告诉他们
After you have attracted your audience’s attention with your introduction, move to the bulk of your presentation, or ‘the middle’. Remember, attention can wander and your audience will pay most attention at the beginning and end of sections.
• Have short sections with clear headings and summaries • 每部分简短⼀些,标题清晰,总结明了 • Check understanding at the end of each section by asking prepared questions