WHAT – Consider context and audience. Initially, look at the syllabus from the books. 什么——考虑上下⽂和听众。刚开始教学时,可参考航海⼿册上的教学⼤纲。 • What is the aim of the session? • 训练⽬的是什么? • What are the learning outcomes? • 学习成果是什么? • What do I need to teach to what level? • 在什么级别讲授哪些内容?
WHERE – Consider where this would be delivered best. Would a classroom (using whiteboard, PowerPoint, models) or outside using actual equipment be the most effective place for delivery? Also consider where YOU are most comfortable – in a classroom environment, or using models or the real thing?
HOW – Once you have the WHAT and WHERE, you need to consider HOW you will structure your presentation. This depends on location. However, any presentation will have:
如何讲解——⼀旦确定了讲解的内容和地点,就要考虑如何组织你的演讲。这当然取决于授课地点。但是,演讲⼀般都有: • The beginning • 开头 • The middle • 中间 • The end • 结尾
The Beginning – Tell them what you’re going to tell them 开头——告诉学员你要教授的内容
The opening few moments of a presentation are very important. You want the audience to feel and think ‘This is going to be stimulating and important.’ Prepare an introduction with a clear aim and outcomes: