• Instructor to demonstrate ashore with a land drill and then reinforce with a demonstration afloat: • 教练在岸上⽤模拟器演示,然后在⽔上进⼀步讲解: • Getting going (sheeting in) • 让船航⾏起来(收紧缭绳) • Basic steering (towards and away from the wind) • 基本的掌舵(靠近⻛和远离⻛) • Going about (from beam reach to beam reach) • 横⻛转向(从横⻛航⾏转到另⼀舷横⻛航⾏) • Slowing down (sheeting out) • 减速(松缭绳) •
Stopping (lying-to)
• 停船(飘帆停船) • Getting out of irons (push/push, pull/pull) • 驶出不可航⾏区域(推/推,拉/拉)
• Remember: • 记住:
• Very few students can absorb all the information in one go, so demonstrate using the ‘Whole- Part-Whole’ method for delivery
• 很少有学员能够⼀次性吸收所有的信息,所以在演示时应采⽤“全—分—全”的教学⽅法。 • Actions are more effective than words • ⾏动⽐语⾔更⾼效 • Each student should practise during the land drill • 确保每个学员都有在岸上模拟期间进⾏练习
Afloat: ⽔上:
If environment and conditions are appropriate, a demonstration afloat may be all that is required. 如果环境和条件允许,可直接做⼀次⽔上演示。
• Instructor demonstration of land-drill sequence, including capsize recovery • 教练在岸上模拟环节逐步演示,包括翻船回正