2. Be open and honest with the individual (and/or their family where appropriate) from the outset about why, what, how, and with whom information will, or could, be shared, and seek their agreement, unless it is unsafe or inappropriate to do so.


2. 从⼀开始就应公开坦诚地对待当事⼈（和/或他们的家⼈，如适⽤），及时告知他们可能会将信息告知谁，以及这么做的 原因，具体会分享什么信息以及如何分享，并获得他们的同意，除⾮这么做不安全或不合理。


3. Seek advice from other practitioners, or the RYA Data Protection Officer, if you are in any doubt about sharing the information concerned, without disclosing the identity of the individual where possible.


3. 如果你存在疑虑，应尽可能在不暴露个⼈信息的情况下，寻求其他从业者或RYA数据保护专员的建议。


4. Where possible, share information with consent, and where possible, respect the wishes of those who do not consent to having their information shared. Under the GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 you may share information without consent if, in your judgement, there is a lawful basis to do so, such as where safety may be at risk. You will need to base your judgement on the facts of the case. When you are sharing or requesting personal information from someone, be clear on the basis upon which you are doing so. Where you do not have consent, be mindful that an individual might not expect information to be shared.


4. 可⾏的话，应在获得同意后分享信息，如未获得同意，应尊重当事⼈的意愿。通⽤数据保护条例（GDPR）和2018《数 据保护法》的相关内容中有说明，法律允许你在未获得同意的情况下，根据⾃⼰的判断分享信息，例如案件存在安全⻛ 险。你要根据案件事实做出判断。在你分享或要求分享某⼈的个⼈信息时，应说明这么做的缘由。如未获得同意，应注意 他们可能并不希望⾃⼰的信息被其他⼈知晓。


5. Consider safety and well-being: base your information sharing decisions on considerations of the safety and well-being of the individual and others who may be affected by their actions.


5. 安全与个⼈福利考虑：在决定是否分享信息时，应考虑清楚个⼈的安全和福利，以及可能会受到影响的⼈。务必考虑好 信息分享的必要性、对称性、相关性、合理性、准确性、时间与安全.


6. Necessary, proportionate, relevant, adequate, accurate, timely and secure. Ensure that the information you share is necessary for the purpose for which you are sharing it, is shared only with those individuals who need to have it, is accurate and up to date, is shared in a timely fashion, and is shared securely.


6. 确保信息的分享是有必要的，能达到其⽬的，且只分享给必要的⼯作⼈员，信息要准确且是最新消息，分享的⽅式要安 全且及时。


7. Keep a record of your decision and the reasons for it – whether it is to share information or not. If you decide to share, then record what you have shared, with whom, and for what purpose.


7. 记录好你做的决定以及缘由——⽆论是否分享信息。如果决定是分享，应记录好分享的内容，分享给了谁，以及⽬的是什 么。


Confidentiality: Adults at Risk 保密：弱势成⼈


Individuals may not give their consent to the sharing of safeguarding information for several reasons. For example, they may be frightened of reprisals, they may fear losing control, they may not trust social services or


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