• Ensure feedback reinforces the skill rather than being person orientated. For example: ‘That tack worked really well because you were patient and waited for the boat to turn head to wind before you moved across the boat’
• Create a positive atmosphere around getting it ‘wrong’ – ‘Have another go so we can keep making progress’
• 积极地⾯对“错误”——“再试⼀次,保持持续进步的状态” • Reinforce that we learn by doing, which is better than being told • ⽤⾏动来加强所学,⽐被动地接受信息更好 • Be passionate and excited about having a go at a new challenge • 在⾯对新的挑战时,充满热情,保持兴奋 • Encourage the concept of testing, i.e. by setting them problems to solve • ⿎励尝试,即:可以制造⼀些难题,让学员来解决
By using techniques like these you will be helping your learners to create more-helpful beliefs about their learning and move away from the less-helpful beliefs they might have arrived with.