• Discuss the consequences of not sharing the information – could someone come to harm? • 和他们讨论不分享信息的后果——其他⼈可能会受到伤害？ • Reassure them that the information will not be shared with anyone who does not need to know. • 向他们保证，不会将该信息与⾮必要的⼈分享。 • Reassure them that they are not alone, and that support is available to them. • 告诉他们，他们并不是⼀个⼈，他们可以获得各种帮助与⽀持。


If the person cannot be persuaded to give their consent, then, unless it is considered dangerous to do so, it should be explained to them that the information may be shared without consent in some situations (as set out above). The reasons should be given and recorded. The safeguarding principle of proportionality should underpin decisions about sharing information without consent, and decisions should be on a case-by-case basis.


如⽆法通过劝说征得当事⼈的同意，应向他们解释在有些情况下（如前⽂所述），可在未经同意的情况下分享信息，除⾮这么 做会有危险，并及时记录所述原因。安全防护对称性原则允许未经同意分享信息，且视具体案件⽽定。


If it is not clear that information should be shared outside the organisation, a conversation can be had with the Data Protection Officer or the safeguarding partners in the police or local authority without disclosing the identity of the person in the first instance. They can then advise on whether full disclosure is necessary without the consent of the person concerned.


如⽆法明确是否应将信息分享给机构以外的⼈，应在公安局或当地权威机构处与数据保护专员或安全防护⼈员进⾏具体沟通， 前提是不透漏当事⼈身份。然后由他们建议是否有必要在未征得当事⼈同意的情况下完全分享其信息。


It is very important that the risk of sharing information is also considered. In some cases, such as domestic violence or hate crime, it is possible that sharing information could increase the risk to the individual. Safeguarding partners need to work jointly to provide advice, support, and protection to the individual to minimise the possibility of worsening the relationship or triggering retribution from the abuser.


同时，应充分考虑到分享信息的⻛险，这⼀点很重要。在某些案件中，如家庭暴⼒或报复犯罪，分享信息可能会将个⼈置于更 危险的境地。安全防护⼈员要⼀起合作，为当事⼈提供建议、⽀持及保护，尽全⼒避免使当事⼈与施虐者的关系发⽣恶化或引 发施虐者的报复⾏为。


SafeLives (www.safelives.org.uk – previously CAADA) provide resources for identifying the risk victims face including a Dash risk checklist, which is a risk assessment tool for practitioners who work with adult victims of domestic abuse. It offers a consistent approach to identifying those who are at high risk of harm and whose cases should be referred to a MARAC (multi-agency risk assessment conference) meeting in order to manage their risk. If there are concerns about a risk to a child or children, then a referral to ensure that a full assessment of their safety and welfare needs to be made.


安全⽣活（www.safelives.org.uk，之前为CAADA家庭暴⼒协调⾏动）提供各类资源帮助识别受害者⾯临的⻛险，包括Dash ⻛险检查清单，适⽤于与家庭暴⼒成年受害⼈打交道的从业者，作为他们进⾏⻛险评估的⼯具。该⼯具提供了⼀种稳定的评估 ⽅式，⽤于判别⾯临⾼⻛险伤害的⼈群，以及有必要转介给MARAC（多机构⻛险评估会议）的案件，以便他们进⾏⻛险管理。


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