Treoir Ghramadaí


Coinníollach 2 Cuimhnigh!


• When we imagine something might happen, but it is fairly unlikely that it would happen, we use a special kind of sentence known as Coinníollach 2 or 2nd Conditional. We often refer to these as ‘hypothetical situations’. In English, these sentences often begin with ‘If’.


• The sentence is broken up into two parts known as clásail (clauses). It is a good idea to use a comma between the clásail. Like Coinníollach 1, you can swap the clásail around if you wish. You won’t need to include a comma if you do this.


• We start the first part of the sentence with Dá if it is positive, or Mura if it is negative.


• Both of the clásail are written in a form called An Modh Coinníollach, which is used especially for these kinds of hypothetical sentences.


The forms are described in detail on page 286.


• Both Dá and Mura take an urú, where possible. Dá + urú


Dá nglanfainn … Dá rachainn …


Dá gcríochnóinn … Coinníollach 1 or Coinníollach 2?


• This often depends on your perspective. For example, let’s say you support a sports club in the top division, and it is about to play a sports club in the bottom division. As it is quite likely that the top division club will win, you might prefer to use Má – ‘Má bhuaimid anocht, beimid an-sásta.’ If, however, you support the club in the bottom division and a victory would be very unlikely, you might prefer to use Dá – ‘Dá mbuafaimis anocht, bheimis an-sásta.’


• A good rule of thumb is:


o More than 50% chance that it will happen  Use Coinníollach 1 – Má/Mura. o Less than 50% chance that it will happen  Use Coinníollach 2 – Dá/Mura.


Mura + urú


Mura ngéillfinn … Mura dtuigfinn … Mura gcanfainn …


Cleachtadh C


I gcás gach abairte, cén ceann is fearr, i do thuairim: Coinníollach 1 nó Coinníollach 2? Pléigh do fhreagra leis an duine atá in aice leat.


Coinníollach 1


1 Má ghlanaim an fhuinneog, beidh mo thuismitheoirí sásta.


2 Má bhuaim an Lotto, ceannóidh mé Porsche.


3 Má fhaighim post i siopa, tuillfidh mé beagán airgid.


4 Má dhreapaim Sliabh Everest amárach, beidh tuirse orm.


5 Mura bhfeicim an scannán sa phictiúrlann, íoslódálfaidh mé é.


trí chéad ochtó a seacht Coinníollach 2


Dá nglanfainn an fhuinneog, bheadh mo thuismitheoirí sásta.


Dá mbuafainn an Lotto, cheannóinn Porsche.


Dá bhfaighinn post i siopa, thuillfinn beagán airgid.


Dá ndreapfainn Sliabh Everest amárach, bheadh tuirse orm.


Mura bhfeicfinn an scannán sa phictiúrlann, d’íoslódálfainn mé é.


387


Treoir Ghramadaí


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