Turas 3
GRAMADACH 14
Coinníollach 1 Cuimhnigh!
Coinníollach 1 agus Coinníollach 2 Cleachtadh A
An Modh Coinníollach:
Athraigh na focail idir lúibíní (sb = saorbhriathar). 1. Má [tóg: tú] _______ é, [tar: siad] _______. 2. Mura [déan: siad] _______ é, [imigh: mé] _______.
• When we are fairly confident that something will happen, but we cannot say for sure, we use a special kind of sentence known as Coinníollach 1 or 1st Conditional. In English, these sentences often begin with ‘If’.
• The sentence is broken up into two parts known as clásail (clauses). It is a good idea to use a comma between the clásail.
• We start the first part of the sentence with Má if it is positive and Mura if it is negative. The part of the sentence with Má/Mura is written in An Aimsir Láithreach.
• Má takes a séimhiú (h), where possible, and Mura takes an urú, where possible.
Má + séimhiú Má ghlanaim … Má théim …
Mura + urú
Mura ngéillim … Mura dtuigim …
Má chríochnaím … Mura gcanaim …
• Samplaí: o Má éirím go luath ar maidin, … o Má thiteann an ghloine den tábla, … o Mura ndéanaim mo chuid obair bhaile, …
• We start the second part of the sentence with a verb in An Aimsir Fháistineach. o Má éirím go luath ar maidin, tabharfaidh mé an madra amach ag siúl.
o Má thiteann an gloine den tábla, brisfidh sé.
o Mura ndéanaim mo chuid obair bhaile, beidh fearg ar mo mhúinteoir.
• You can swap the clásail around if you wish. You won’t need to include a comma if you do this.
o Tabharfaidh mé an madra amach ag siúl má éirím go luath ar maidin.
3. Má [ceannaigh: tú] _______ seacláid, an [roinn: tú] _______ liom í?
4. Mura [creid: tú] _______ mise, [inis] _______ Pádraig duit freisin.
5. An [ith: sí] _______ bricfeasta má [éirigh: sí] _______ go luath?
6. Ní [faigh: sibh] _______ pingin ar bith mura [oibrigh: sibh] _______ go dian.
7. Ní dóigh liom go [téigh: mé] _______ go Ulan Bator má [bí: mé] _______ tinn.
8. Cathain a [scaip: sb] _______ an scéal má [tarlaigh: sé] _______?
9. Má [fill: tú] _______ píosa páipéir 42 uaire, [sroich: sé] _______ an ghealach.
10. Má [taistil: tú] _______ ón gCóiré Thuaidh go dtí an Fhionlainn, ní [trasnaigh: tú] _______ ach tír amháin – an Rúis.
Cleachtadh B
Aistrigh go Gaeilge (sb = saorbhriathar). 1. If I go, will you go? (téigh, téigh) 2. If you leave, I will leave. (imigh, imigh)
3. Will they eat lunch if I prepare it? (ith, ullmhaigh)
4. Will they travel if I buy tickets? (taistil, ceannaigh)
5. If you buy a new dress, will you wear it? (ceannaigh, caith)
6. If the concert is cancelled (sb), will you get your money back? (cuir ar ceal, faigh)
7. If you travel west from Arnhem, you will arrive in Rotterdam. (taistil, sroich)
8. If you look at sand under a microscope (faoi mhicreascóp), you will be surprised. (féach, bí)
9. We will visit Longford if you all want to. (tabhair cuairt, tá fonn ar)
10. We’ll be on the bus for 11 hours if we go through Berlin. (bí, téigh)
386 trí chéad ochtó a sé
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