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The power of a network


Georg Dura (ZBT): ‘RH2INE is a shining example of European collaboration’


The RH2INE network brings together extensive knowledge about hydrogen. The German research center ZBT (Zentrum für BrennstoffzellenTechnik) and the Dutch Expertise and Innovation Centre for Inland Shipping (EICB) each provide support from their own perspectives.


Khalid Tachi, Managing Director of EICB. Photo courtesy of EICB.


The EICB focuses, among other things, on subsidies and regulations, and, like ZBT, contributes to the technological and scientific foundation required to implement hydrogen as a sustainable energy source in inland shipping. Everything comes together in remarkable projects. “Take the knowledge gained from the Letitia, the third hydrogen-powered ship. All of this is shared within the RH₂INE network”, says Khalid Tachi, managing director of the EICB.


According to Tachi, EICB’s role within the RH₂INE network is primarily ‘supporting’. The expertise center is involved in various projects and initiatives that align well with RH₂INE’s network. Tachi highlights projects like Rh₂iwer (Renewable Hydrogen for Inland Waterway Emission Reduction) and Platina4Action in this context. Through Rh₂iwer, six inland vessels are being converted to hydrogen fuel cell technology. This initiative involves 15 European partners, including five shipowners (Future Proof Shipping, Theo Pouw, VT Shipping, DFDS, and Compagnie Fluviale de Transport), along with fuel cell providers like Ballard and Nedstack. Collectively, the participants aim to create a solid foundation to accelerate the transition to sustainable inland vessels powered by hydrogen fuel cells.


Missing business case A great deal is happening in the realm of sustainable inland shipping, Tachi observes. “The technology for hydrogen vessels, among other solutions, is already available. Sustainable vessels are operational, and the regulations are being developed. However, the business case is still missing. Apart from a few customers, such as Nike, only a handful of companies are currently willing to pay for sustainable transport.”


The EICB seeks to bridge this gap, or as Tachi puts it, “to get out of the ‘valley of death.’” The expertise center sees opportunities in subsidy programs like the European Innovation Fund, which subsidizes not only hardware investments but also the operational costs of sustainable fuels, as well as CET (Clean Energy Transition). The Innovation Fund is one of Europe’s largest subsidy programs for companies and consortia working on innovative, low-carbon technologies. A key aspect of the Platina4Action project mentioned earlier is forming a consortium to apply for this fund.


Currently, the inland shipping sector has not taken advantage of such funding because it’s unfamiliar, new, and the application process is complex. This is precisely where the EICB can support the sector.


Call to action Tachi: “We are currently in the exploratory phase. We have identified the technologies, including hydrogen and battery- electric systems. Biofuels and methanol are also viable options for sustainable transport. Moreover, we are working on identifying the relevant stakeholders, such as Future Proof Shipping, HTS, Zero Emission Services (ZES), and other inland shipping companies. We warmly invite anyone with ambitions in sustainable inland shipping to join us. Together, we can form a consortium to submit a joint subsidy application.”


The rules for subsidy applications under the Innovation Fund and CET must also be clarified. Tachi: “We need to understand the rules and engage with the officials in Brussels who oversee them. Do we fully comprehend the guidelines? If all the rules are clear, we can improve the chances of a successful application.”


Some requirements for qualifying for a subsidy include: a commitment to zero emissions, operating in a suitable environment (clients, ports, or waterways), selecting a specific technology, and a willingness to join the consortium. After all, the application is submitted collectively with all partners involved. Tachi: “These are not small projects; they must be large enough to make a real difference. Ultimately, subsidies can cover up to 60 percent of the investment, including operational costs.”


RH2INE • 23


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