7. Geographical Skills: Ordnance Survey Maps 7.4 Locating Places: The National Grid
To be useful, maps have to provide a way to identify what areas they are showing. The Irish National Grid reference system is used to locate areas on Ordnance Survey maps.
On the back of an OS map you will find a small map of Ireland. The map is divided into 25 lettered squares called sub-zones . (The letter I is left out so as not to confuse it with the number 1.)
Each OS map has a large letter outlined in blue printed on it. This indicates the sub-zone from which the map is taken. If an OS map covers more than one sub-zone, the letters of each sub-zone will be included.
Examine the grid (figure 6). Identify the location of your school and record what sub-zone/s it is found in.
6. The Irish National Grid
Identify the sub- zone letters on this map fragment. Referring to figure 6, which part of Ireland do they indicate?
In order to successfully identify features on an OS map, each sub-zone is divided into smaller squares by a grid of blue lines.
56 57 58 59 60 61
The vertical lines (up and down) are Eastings . Their values increase towards the east. We read them
across the map in an eastwards direction (so from left to right).
03 03 02 N 01 01 00 56 57 58 59 60 6100
Eastings and Northings are numbered from 00 minimum to 99 maximum. We read Eastings first, then Northings.
83 02
The horizontal lines (across) are Northings . Their values increase towards the north. We read them in a northwards direction (so from bottom to top).