Junior Cycle Geography CYCLONE Exam hints!


(i) Explain three factors that may have caused the effects to be felt worse in Haiti. (NCCA assessment items, Sample 4, Q6)


Lets get started! Sample starter


The three factors that I will discuss are: 1. High population density 2. 3.


As Haiti has a high population density, there will be a large number of people living in each square kilometre. As the earthquake occurred in a built- up area, this means there was a large number of people who could be injured during the event. It also means that many people may need to seek medical support and the facilities may be unable to cope with large numbers …


... now complete the answer in your copy.


(ii) Outline two short-term and two long-term supports that local communities will require in the aftermath of a significant earthquake.


(iii) Describe two ways that local communities can limit the impact that an earthquake has on their area.


The action verb ‘Explain’ requires you to make something clear by giving details about it.


Start by stating the three factors that may have caused the effects to be felt worse in Haiti. Next, take each factor individually and explain it clearly. Below, the first one has been completed for you.


The action verb ‘Outline’ requires you to set out the main points or ideas.


Start by naming the two short-term supports that communities will need. Next, outline why they will need each short-term support. Then do the same for long-term supports.


In (iii), you must describe two ways to limit the impact of an earthquake in an area. Use the suggestions on p. 33 to support your answer.


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