12. Glaciation: The Work of Moving Ice Feature: U-Shaped Glaciated Valley
A U-shaped glaciated valley was originally a V-shaped river valley. It became straightened and deepened by a glacier filling it, which changed it to look more U-shaped.
How a U-Shaped Glaciated Valley Forms BEFORE THE ICE AGE
DURING AFTER
5. How a U-shaped valley forms
Plucking and abrasion 1 During an ice age a glacier fills a river valley.
2 The base of the glacier melts into the underlying rocks due to the heat caused by friction as the glacier moves. Then the meltwater refreezes, and as the glacier moves on, it plucks chunks of rock out of the ground.
3 Plucked rocks become embedded in the base of the glacier. As the glacier moves, the rocks abrade the rock surface they pass over.
4 The river’s once V-shaped valley has now been reshaped into a U-shaped valley.
Examples: U-shaped valleys can be seen in Glendalough, Co. Wicklow, and Doolough Valley, Co. Mayo.
Flat valley floor
Very steep sides
What evidence of glaciation can you identify in this image?