14. Severe Weather


2. News headline: ‘Climate experts warn that Ireland could face hurricanes/cyclones due to climate change.’


(i) Explain one potential social and one economic impact that could occur.


(ii) Describe the steps Irish people could take to reduce the effects of a cyclone/hurricane.


3. (i) Other than an earthquake, name one example of a natural disaster you have studied and state where it happened.


(ii) Explain what caused the natural disaster.


(iii) Explain two economic and two social effects of the natural disaster on the region.


Let’s get started! Sample starter


(i) Storm Dorian, the Bahamas 2019 (ii) Hurricanes start to form over tropical oceans, usually during late summer and early autumn. They need two things to get them started: heat and moist air. The warm moist air rises. As it rises, it cools and condenses (gas changes to a liquid). [Complete this part of the answer.]


(iii) Economic Impacts: 1. Dorian caused about US$3.4 billion in damages, which is equal to one-quarter of the Bahamas’ gross national product. … Social Impacts …


... now complete the answer in your copy. Exam hints!


The action verb here is ‘Describe’. This means you must give a detailed account in words. (Think practically – refer back to the the Bahamas’ preparedness plan on p. 218.)


Clearly state where your chosen natural disaster occurred: was it in Ireland or abroad? Give as much detail as you can. Continue to explain How/What Caused it?, including as much detail as you can recall. One economic impact has been completed for you. Write one more as well as two social impacts.


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