7.1 Vocabulary
Answers 1
'case di'sease
emergency human
re'covery 'triage
B
Elicit from students that these phrases are incomplete; ask for suggestions for which types of words might complete them (mainly prepositions).
VOCABULARY BANK 7.2 Fixed phrases from academic English (1)
Depending on the class, you could refer students to Vocabulary Bank 7.2 during the exercise so that they can refer to it for help; it could also be used afterwards as a way of confi rming answers.
1. Set for individual work or pairwork. If students are fi nding it diffi cult to answer the question, prompt them by visually sharing the words of, as, to, in, by, that.
7.1_B
Feed back visually to complete the fi rst column of the table opposite. You could give out the blank table supplied in the PDF for students to fi ll in.
2. Elicit from students the meaning of the word gerund to check that they know that it is a word ending in ~ing made from a verb and used like a noun. Elicit the meaning of the word infi nitive, and prompt for the fact that infi nitives can be preceded by to. Encourage students to work out the answers by using each phrase to make a complete or partial sentence (e.g., in order to answer the question). You could give this as an example and fi ll in the appropriate box in the second column.
Set the rest of the phrases for pairwork.
Feed back visually, completing the second column in the table opposite.
as well in addition in order as to to
noun/ gerund
noun/ gerund
infi nitive
2 notes symptoms 'care 'body physio'therapy department
room nurse
Pronunciation/ Stress
/ˈkeɪs nəʊts/
/dɪˈziːz sɪmptəmz/
/ɪˌmɜːdʒənsi ˈkeə/ /hjuːmən ˈbɒdi/
/ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi dɪˌpɑːtmənt/
/rɪˈkʌvəri ruːm/ /ˈtriːɑːʒ nɜːs/
3. Again, encourage students to make complete or partial sentences from the phrases to help them to think about what each phrase is used for (e.g., as shown in this picture). Complete one phrase as an example, and feed back using the table.
Set the remainder for pairwork and feed back visually, completing the fi nal column of the table below.
Answers Phrase
as shown in/ by
Followed by Used for noun
referring to evidence; indicating a table/ diagram
adding/ listing information
adding/ listing information
giving the purpose/ reason for doing something
in such a way
that* subject + verb
in the case of known as
noun/ gerund
noun/ gerund
the end the use of of noun noun
giving the result of doing something
mentioning a new example/ topic
giving a name (often a technical name) for something
referring to the end of something
referring to how something is used
* as to (+ infi nitive) is also possible after in such a way …, although this usage is not possible in the answers to Exercise C.
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