Read these speech extracts. What tone or tones can you identify in each one? 1
Above all, we want equal political rights, because without them our disabilities will be permanent. … Our struggle is a truly national one. It is a struggle of the African people, inspired by our own suffering and our own experience. It is a struggle for the right to live. … During my lifetime I have dedicated my life to this struggle of the African people. … I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live for and to see realised. But, my Lord, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. – Nelson Mandela’s statement from the trial that would lead to his imprisonment for twenty-seven years
2
I want the university to know that I do not take this prestigious honour lightly. I’ve already instructed my wife and my children, from this point on, they have to address me as Dr Ferrell. There will be no exceptions. Especially at our children’s various school functions and when opening Christmas presents. ‘Yay, we got the new Xbox, thank you Dad! I mean, Dr Ferrell.’ – Comedian Will Ferrell on receiving an honorary doctorate
3
I have been beaten, spat on, chased, harassed and mocked because of who I am. I have spent most of my life struggling and am finally at a place in my own country, which I love, to be accepted. In a tolerant, respectful debate, I will not allow people who spout hatred and intolerance to go unchecked. – Rory O’Neill, who performs as Panti Bliss, speaking out about homophobia