15. AVOIDING OTHER BOATS 15. 避碰


Popular sailing areas can get very busy so it is important to understand the rules for avoiding collisions. These rules are called the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.


热⻔的航海区域往往⼗分繁忙，所以了解避碰规则⼗分重要。这些规则被称为《国际海上避 碰规则》。


Your principal duty is to avoid hitting anything, so keep a good look out at all times. As a beginner it is always better to slow or stop the boat by letting the sheets go and turning into the wind, rather than increasing momentum by turning away from the wind.


你的⾸要职责是，避免⼀切碰撞，因此必须始终保持良好的瞭望。⼀旦存在碰撞⻛险，转向 顺⻛会让船加速。作为初学者，更安全的做法是松缭绳，将船头转向迎⻛⽅向，减速航⾏或 停船。


Under Sail 使帆航⾏


‘STARBOARD TACK IS THE STAND-ON VESSEL’: A sailing boat on port tack must keep clear of a boat on starboard tack. If you are on starboard tack, hold your course but be watchful in case the ‘port boat’ has not seen you. Remember, starboard tack is the wind coming from the right-hand side of the boat.


“右舷⾏驶的船有先⾏权（左舷让右舷）”：如果航⾏中两船相向⽽⾏，处于左舷⾏驶的船， 必须避让右舷⾏驶的船。如果你的船为右舷⾏驶，保持原有航向即可，但仍需保持警惕，以 防左舷⾏驶的船没有注意到你。记住，如果⻛来⾃船的右边，那么你的船就处于右舷⾏驶。


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