3. TYPES OF BOAT 3. 帆船的类型


A Single-handed Dinghy 单⼈⼩帆船


Single-handed dinghies are very popular because they are easy to transport, rig, launch and sail, letting you arrive at a venue and go sailing within minutes. They are also relatively low in cost and light in weight.


单⼈⼩帆船⾮常受欢迎，因为其便于运输，索具安装和下船航⾏等操作简单，通常在到达航 海场地⼏分钟内即可出海。此外，价格相对较低，船体轻便。


Most single-handed dinghies have a single sail (the mainsail) set on a simple mast that does not need shrouds to hold it upright. The sail usually has a simple sleeve at the luff which we call the ‘luff sleeve’. The mast then slides into the sleeve and then goes into a socket in the deck.


⼤多数单⼈⼩帆船只有⼀⾯帆（主帆），安装在桅杆上，桅杆⽆需侧⽀索即可保持竖直。帆 前缘通常会有⼀个导套，叫做“前缘套筒“，桅杆从套筒滑⼊，底端则插⼊甲板的槽⾥。


The controls are equally simple. The mainsheet (1) controls the position of the sail, while the kicking strap (2) holds the boom down. There are toestraps (3) to tuck your feet under when sitting out, and a tiller extension (4) for steering.


各操控装置也⽐较简单：主帆索（1）控制主帆的位置，同时斜拉器（2）控制帆杆向下。如 需坐到船外，可⽤脚勾住压舷带（3），副舵柄（4）则⽤于掌舵。


Most single-handed dinghies have a daggerboard (5) which slides vertically through the bottom of the boat and prevents the boat from sliding sideways. Other types of dinghy may use a pivoting centreboard which does the same job.


⼤多数单⼈⼩帆船都有⼀个中插板（5），垂直地插⼊船底，防⽌船横移。其他类型的⼩帆 船可能会使⽤旋转稳向板，其作⽤是⼀样的。


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