7. TACKING 7. 迎⻛转向


Tacking involves turning the boat so that the bow passes through the wind while the sails and the crew change sides. Helm and crew need to work together to turn the boat, moving your weight to the new side and trimming the sails. The basic principles apply to all boats but different equipment may require different techniques.


迎⻛转向涉及到船的偏转，船头穿过⻛，帆和船员都要换到与之前相对的⼀侧。舵⼿和船员 在转向时要配合默契，船员换到船的另⼀侧，并调节船帆。这些基本原则适⽤于所有类型的 帆船，但由于配置不同，具体操作技巧也可能有所差异。


The easiest way to learn is to tack from one beam reach to the other. To tack successfully, maintain speed before the tack and hold the tiller over until the turn is complete.


学习迎⻛转向最简单的⽅法是，从横⻛⾏驶转到其他航⾏⻆度。为了成功实现转向，在转向 前，应保持船速，推舵，直到转向完成。


Tacking with a Centre Mainsheet


主帆索中置帆船的迎⻛转向 1.


Look over your shoulder and check that the area is clear of other boats. Call “Ready about” to warn the crew. The crew also checks that the area is clear, uncleats the jib sheet and replies, “Ready”. Call “Lee-oh” to tell the crew that the turn is starting and move your back foot across.


1. 扭头往肩后查看船只周围的区域，确认转向区域没有其他船只。发出“准备迎⻛转向”的 指令，以告知船员做好准备。船员也应检查周围是否安全，确认后，解开卡住的前帆 索并回应“准备就绪”。然后舵⼿喊“开始转向”，以告知船员开始转向，同时舵⼿将后脚 跨到对侧。


2. Ease the tiller away from you. The boom will start to move into the boat. As the sail crosses the boat, hold the end of the tiller extension ahead of you and move across the boat, facing forward. Ease the sheet a little. Keep looking forward and hold the tiller over until the sail starts to fill on the other side.


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