4. RIGGING YOUR BOAT 4. 装船


Preparing the Boat for Sailing 备船出海


The process of attaching and hoisting sails is known as rigging the boat. For your first sail, an instructor or experienced sailor will show you how to attach the sails in readiness for hoisting them before you go afloat. The different types of dinghies, keelboats and multihulls all have their own ways of attaching and hoisting sails but the principles remain the same.


装船包括装帆和升帆这两个过程。第⼀次出海的时候，教练或者经验丰富的⽔⼿会在下⽔前 教你如何正确地安装帆，为升帆做好准备。不同类型的⼩帆船、⻰⻣船和多体船在装帆和升 帆的⽅法上各有差异，但基本原理是相同的。


Trolleys 船⻋


Most dinghies and multihulls have launching trolleys built to suit their shape. Always tie the bow of the boat to the trolley handle to prevent it sliding off, and make sure the boat is sitting correctly on the supports before moving it.


⼤多数⼩帆船和多体船都配有与船形相匹配的船⻋。使⽤船⻋时，务必将船头系在船⻋把⼿ 上，以防滑落。在移动船⻋前，确保船只以正确的⽅式置于⽀架上。


Take care when moving a boat on a trolley. Always look up to make sure the mast does not hit overhead obstructions such as power cables. Be careful not to lose control when going down a slipway! If the mainsail is hoisted, leave the kicking strap slack as this will depower the sail.


在使⽤船⻋移动船只时需格外⼩⼼。务必查看上⽅，避免桅杆碰到⾼空障碍物，例如电缆。 在下⽔坡道时，注意控制船⻋速度，防⽌失控。如未将主帆，应松斜拉器，减⼩帆⼒。


Hoisting Sails 升帆


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