9. KNOTS & ROPEWORK 9. 绳结 & 绳索操作


Ropes are an essential part of a sailing boat and, while many racing boats have quite complex control systems, you only need to know a few knots to cope with most needs. Modern ropes are incredibly strong and light, and come in a wide range of sizes. Use low-stretch rope for sheets, halyards and control lines with the length just long enough for the job so the rope doesn’t tangle.


绳索是帆船上必不可少的⼀部分。尽管许多赛船的控制系统都较为复杂，但你只需要掌握⼏ 种常⽤绳结，就能应对⼤部分操作需求。现代绳索相当结实且轻巧，种类丰富。低伸⻓率绳 索可⽤做缭绳、升帆索和控制索。绳索⻓度满⾜使⽤需要即可，不宜过⻓，以免缠绕或打 结。


Figure-of-eight ⼋字节


The figure-of-eight is used to put a stopper knot in the end of rope to stop it running out through a fairlead or turning block.


⼋字结⽤在绳⼦的末尾作为绳端结，以防⽌绳⼦从导缆孔或滑轮上脱落。


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