Gybe-oh: The call given by the helm to warn the crew they are initiating the gybe


开始顺⻛转向：由舵⼿发出的⼝令，⽤于提醒船员即将进⾏顺⻛转向


Gybing: To turn the boat onto a new tack, with the wind behind, taking the stern through the wind 顺⻛转向：⻛从船尾吹来时，将船转到新舷向，使船尾穿过⻛向 Halyard: Rope or wire used to raise sails and to tension the leading edge 升帆索：⽤于升帆并张紧帆前缘的缭绳或钢索 Heel: The leaning of a boat from side to side, windward to leeward 侧倾：船体从⼀侧倾斜到另⼀侧，即从迎⻛侧向背⻛侧倾斜 Helm: The person who steers the boat, sat to the rear 舵⼿：船上控制船只⽅向的⼈，坐在船后侧 High pressure: A weather system, also known as an ‘anticyclone’ or ‘high’ ⾼⽓压：⼀种天⽓系统，也称为“反⽓旋”或“⾼压” Hoisting: Attaching and raising the sails 升帆：指将帆连接好并升起帆的操作 In irons: When a boat stops head to wind unintentionally, losing rudder effect 转动不灵：迎⻛停滞，指船⽆意中顶⻛停下，失去舵效，⽆法操控的状态 Inversion: When a boat capsizes and turns completely upside down 倒扣：指船只倾覆后完全倒置，船底朝上 Jib: The smaller sail on a boat, which is in front of the mast 前帆：指位于桅杆前⽅较⼩的帆 Jib sheet: The rope used to control the angle of the jib 前帆索：⽤于控制前帆⻆度的缭绳


Kicking strap: A rope or wire used to pull down the boom. Also known as a ‘kicker’ or ‘vang’. Important for controlling twist in the mainsail


斜拉器：⽤于将帆杆向下拉的绳索或钢索，也称为kicker或vang，对控制主帆的扭曲度⾮ 常重要


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