If your boat is fitted with an engine or gas-fuelled cooking equipment you should have a fire extinguisher on board. A small first-aid kit stowed in a waterproof container is useful in case an injury needs treatment before you can get ashore. Whatever equipment you carry, keep it in good condition and make sure that you know how to use it.


如果船上装有发动机或燃⽓烹饪设备，应配备⼀个灭⽕器。还应准备⼀个⼩型急救箱，并将 其存放在防⽔箱中，以便在⽆法⽴即靠岸的情况下，对伤情进⾏初步处理。⽆论携带何种装 备，都应保持其状态良好，并确保熟悉使⽤⽅法。


How to Summon Help 如何呼救


If a situation develops beyond the point where you can deal with it, seek outside assistance. If you sail on inland waters you may be able to attract attention by shouting. If you sail on coastal waters carry flares and keep them dry. Read the instructions and explain to your crew how to use the flares before the need arises.


如果遇到超出⾃身能⼒范围的情况，应及时寻求外部援助。在内陆⽔域航⾏，可以⼤声呼喊 来吸引他⼈注意；在沿海⽔域航⾏，务必携带信号弹并保持⼲燥。提前阅读说明书，并向船 员解释如何使⽤信号弹，以备不时之需。


Sailing in Coastal Waters 沿海⽔域航⾏


Coastal waters provide some wonderful sailing venues with the opportunity for good racing or day sailing. Care should always be taken as waves can develop quickly on the sea when the wind reaches Force 3 or more, especially in open waters.


沿海⽔域是极佳的航海场地，既适合竞赛，也适合⽇间休闲航⾏。但必须时刻保持警惕，因 为当⻛⼒到达三级或以上时，海浪会迅速增⻓，尤其是在开放⽔域。


Before you go afloat in coastal waters, check the weather forecast for several hours ahead and ensure that the conditions will be within your capabilities. Additionally, check the time of high and low water, and find out the direction of the tidal stream during the time you plan to be sailing.


在沿海⽔域航⾏前，应查看未来⼏个⼩时的天⽓预报，确保海况在⾃身能⼒范围内。此外， 还应查明⾼潮和低潮的时间，并判断在航⾏期间潮汐流的流向。


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