Pontoon: A floating platform to stop at or provide a permanent home for a craft 浮码头：⽤于船只停靠或⻓期系泊的浮动平台 Port: Left 左舷：船的左侧 Port tack: Sailing with the wind on the port side 左舷⾏驶：航⾏时⻛从左舷吹来 Ready about: A call given by the helm to warn the crew to get ready to tack 准备迎⻛转向：由舵⼿发出的⼝令，提醒船员准备进⾏迎⻛转向 Reefing: To reduce the amount of sail used 缩帆：减少帆的使⽤⾯积 Rigging: The procedure for attaching and hoisting the sails 装帆：安装并升帆的过程


Rudder: Flat blade attached to the boat’s transom, assisting the steering of the boat 船舵：安装在船尾的平板状装置，⽤于控制船只⽅向 Run: Sailing downwind, approximately 180° away from the direction of the wind 正顺航⾏：船只沿顺⻛⽅向航⾏，与⻛向⼤约成180° Sail trim: Setting the sails properly in relation to the course being sailed 调帆：根据航线对帆进⾏合理的设置 Sheets: The ropes which control the sails 缭绳：控制索，⽤于控制帆具的绳索 Shrouds: Side wires which hold up the mast 侧⽀索：⽤于⽀撑桅杆的侧向钢索


Springs: Ropes used and positioned to stop the boat moving fore and aft when moored 纵向缆：在系泊时⽤于防⽌船只前后移动的绳索


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