Sails and their Parts 帆和帆的基本组成


The simplest boats use a single sail attached behind the mast. This is called the mainsail. Most boats have a mainsail plus another sail, the jib, which is in front of the mast. Both sails are controlled by ropes called sheets. The mainsail has a mainsheet attached to the boom which is used to adjust the angle of the boom to the boat. The jib has two jib sheets – one for each side of the boat.


在构造最简单的帆船上，其桅杆后⾯只装有⼀⾯帆，称为主帆。⼤多数帆船有⼀⾯主帆和⼀ ⾯前帆，位于桅杆的前⾯。控制船帆的绳索被称为缭绳。控制主帆的主帆索/主帆缭绳与帆 杆（横杆）相连。前帆有两个前帆索/前帆缭绳，分别在船的两侧。


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