Final Accounts Show the Stakeholders … The profitability position • How much profit the business or organisation made during a period of time. • This is calculated by preparing an Income Statement (IS). • The income statement is made up of: - -
Income Statement 1 (trading account) Income Statement 2 (profit and loss account). The financial position
• How much the business owns (assets) and how much the business owes (liabilities) at a particular date.
• This is calculated by preparing a Statement of Financial Position (SFP).
The Income Statement Income Statement 1 (trading account) Our goal is to calculate the gross profit.
Income Statement 1 (trading account) records all the goods and services that were bought and sold by a business during a trading period. It will show if the business made a gross profit or gross loss.
Gross Profit = Net Sales – Cost of Sales Cost of Sales = (Opening + Stock Purchases + Carriage Inwards + Customs Duty) – Closing Stock
CARA FLANNERY, A FIRST-YEAR BUSINESS STUDIES STUDENT, DECIDED TO MAKE MASKS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. SHE IS PARTICIPATING IN THE STUDENT ENTERPRISE PROGRAMME.