UNIT 10 World of Work


Employment Employment is work undertaken where a payment is received, e.g. teaching.


There are two main groups of people involved in employment: 1. The employer: an organisation or individual that employs others. 2. The employee: the name given to the individual who is working.


Impact of employment Positive impacts/rewards


• Employment allows an individual to earn an income, e.g. wage, salary, commission.


• Individuals experience satisfaction which may lead to personal development. It can also result in a promotion if you work hard.


• Employment may come with perks, e.g. company cars, health insurance, etc.


• There is a legal contract protecting both employee and employer.


• The organisation gets the use of qualified experts who can get the job done quickly and to a high standard.


• With more people employed, fewer are dependent on government aid, e.g. Jobseeker’s Allowance. They also pay taxes which is income for the government.


Source of income: Wage/salary Employment. Read the statements below and insert a tick () if it is work or employment. Write It! Statement No payment


Contract between employee and employer Painting my house Painting my neighbour’s house for payment Walking my dog


Own my own dog-walking service ‘Barking Mad’ Work Employment Negative impacts/challenges


• Employment allows for tax depending on income earned (see Unit 5).


• Some jobs are boring and repetitive.


• There is an obligation to follow instructions and adhere to laws.


• Work/life balance can be difficult to find. Working long hours can impact on personal life.


EXAM PREPARATION!


State ‘work’ and ‘employment’. Explain the terms using examples. Apply it to another unit.


P. 127


Go to page 127 of the activity book.


183


STOP! WRITE IT!


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