Learning outcome 2.3 Students should be able to create a visual representation of data depicting their ecological footprint.
Exercise 37A Analysing how countries contribute to carbon footprint Key Skills
Success criteria
I can name countries responsible for greenhouse gas emissions and whether they are trying to reduce this.
Laws and fi nes encourage companies to act responsibly. They will also act responsibly if they believe it is what their consumers want. Carbon Trust works with businesses and governments to help them become more sustainable. The Trust’s carbon footprint label shows that products have independently measured footprints. They have several diff erent labels, including those on the right.
This product carbon footprint is X times
lower than the market standard
Countries can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by passing laws enforcing reductions, by supporting alternative energy sources like solar and wind energy and by raising taxes on emissions. The following types of taxes are commonly used: ● A carbon tax on the emissions produced
Countries with a price on carbon
● An ETS (Emissions Trading Scheme) which sets a limit on the emissions produced. The producer must have enough permits to cover their emissions. Permits can be added to by carbon off setting or buying permits from others.
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Note: Tokyo and several cities in China have their own emissions trading systems
Implemented/sheduled
Emissions Trading System (ETS) Carbon tax ETS + carbon tax
Under consideration
ETS or carbon tax Carbon tax implemented, ETS under consideration