CALL TO ACTION | Chapter 2


Exercise 24D Identifying where LGBTI+ human rights are violated Key Skills


Success criteria


I can name countries where LGBTI+ human rights are violated.


AL ORIENTATION LAWS IN THE WORLD SEXUAL ORIENTATION LAWS IN THE WORLD


lisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults to protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation


Look at the map which shows the status of the rights of LGBTI+ people around the world and answer the questions that follow.


Greenland From criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults to protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation Iceland


Faroe Islands (DK)


Norway Isle of Man (UK) Denmark Ireland UK Canada Belgium


Guernsey (UK) Jersey (UK)


France


Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FR)


United States of America Portugal


Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FR)


Spain Andorra Lux. Liecht. Swit. S. Marino Monaco Italy Vatican B&H Netherlands Germany Czechia Austria Slovenia


Slovakia Hungary


Croatia


M K A


Serbia NM


Poland Finland Greenland Sweden


Estonia Latvia


Lithuania Belarus Isle of Man (UK) Denmark Ireland


Ukraine Mol.


Guernsey (UK) Jersey (UK)


Romania Bulgaria Portugal Greece Gibraltar (UK) Morocco Gibraltar (UK)Bermuda (UK) Morocco K)


The Eastern Caribbean British Virgin Is. (UK)


Anguilla (UK) US Virgin Is. (USA) Saba (NL) Sint Eustatius (NL) St. Kitts & Nevis Montserrat (UK) Guadaloupe (FR)


Antigua & Barbuda


Cape Verde EcuadorSenegal Gambia Dominica dad & Tobago Martinique (FR) St. Lucia


St. Vincent & The Grenadines


Sur.


French Guyana (FR)


Grenada French Polynesia (FR) Chile Pitcairn Islands (UK) Paraguay São Tomé and Príncipe Uruguay Argentina Brazil Angola Falkland Islands /


Islas Malvinas (UK/AR)


TM


Protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation


Zambia Saint Helena; Ascension


and Tristan da Cunha (UK)


guay


The data presented in this map is based on State-Sponsored Homophobia, an ILGA report by Lucas Ramón Mendos, Kellyn Botha, Rafael Carrano Lelis, Enrique López de la Peña, R.I. and Daron Tan. This map can be reproduced and printed without permission as long as ILGA is properly credited and the content is not altered. ilga.org


Uruguay na South Georgias


& Sandwich (UK/AR)


Namibia


Legal recognition of families Marriage or other forms of legal union


for same-sex couples Lesotho South Africa Botswana


Constitutional Protection


11 Broad Protection 57 Zimbabwe


Employment Protection


Mozambique 81


Limited/Uneven Protection


Madagascar Adoption open to same-sex couples


(either jointly or via second parent adoption) Eswatini


7 Mauritius Reunion (FR)


No Prot. / No Crim.


43


Equatorial Guinea


Gabon Congo


Democratic Republic of the Congo


Barbados


Sierra Leone Guinea Bissau Guinea


Peru Côte d'Ivoire Liberia Bolivia


Burkina Faso


Brazil


Ghana Togo


Benin Nigeria Central Cameroon African Republic Saint Helena; Ascension


and Tristan da Cunha (UK)


Uganda Namibia Kenya


Burundi Rwanda


Tanzania Comoros Malawi Mayotte (FR)


Criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults


De Facto Criminalisation 2


Up to 8 Years Imprisonment


30


10 Years to Life in Prison


Legal barriers to the exercise of rights Legal barriers to freedom of expression


on SOGIESC issues 27 Death Penalty


6 Effective 5 Possible


Legal barriers to the registration or operation of sexual orientation related CSOs


DECEMBER 2020 Australia


Botswana Eswatini Lesotho South Africa Seychelles


British Indian Ocean Territory (UK)


New Timor Leste Zealand Papu Indonesia


New Caledonia (FR)


Tonga Zimbabwe Madagascar Reunion (FR) Singapore Australia Vanuatu Fiji


Cook Islands (NZ)


Mozambique South Sudan Colombia


Sint Maarten (NL) Saint Martin (FR)


Saint Barthelemy (FR) Guatemala Mexico


Cayman Islands (UK)


Belize


El Salvador Honduras


Nicaragua Bahamas Cuba Haiti Jamaica


Western Sahara


Aruba (NL) Costa Rica Panama Venezuela Mauritania Guyana Sur. Mali


French Guyana (FR)


Niger Chad Curacao (NL) Bonaire (NL) Trinidad & Tobago Turks & Caicos (UK)


Dominican Republic Puerto Rico (USA)


Algeria


Libya Cape Verde


Gambia


Sierra Leone Guinea Bissau Guinea


Liberia Tunisia Malta


Western Sahara


Mauritania Senegal


Burkina Faso


Benin Côte d'Ivoire


Ghana Togo


Sudan São Tomé


and Príncipe


Equatorial Guinea


Eritrea Gabon Congo Yemen


Democratic Republic of the Congo


Djibouti EthiopiaAngola


Somalia (P)


Zambia MauritiusMaldives Malawi Mayotte (FR) Sri Lanka Malaysia Brunei Niue (NZ)


Wallis &Palau Futuna (FR)


Nigeria Cameroon


Cyprus Lebanon


Syria Algeria


Israel Palestine Jord.


Egypt Mali Niger Bahrain Chad


Saudi Arabia Central


African Republic Uganda Kenya


Burundi Rwanda


Tanzania Comoros Seychelles


British Indian Ocean Territory (UK)


Timor Leste Sudan (P) South Sudan Qatar Eritrea


UAE (P)


Yemen Bangladesh Djibouti Oman Ethiopia


Somalia (P)


India Maldives


Sri Lanka Iraq Libya EgyptIran Kuwait Spain Turkey France Andorra UK Netherlands Germany Belgium Lux. Liecht. Swit. S. Marino Monaco Italy Vatican B&H


Georgia Armenia


Tunisia Malta Czechia Austria Slovenia Slovakia Hungary Croatia


M K A


Serbia NM


Poland


Ukraine Mol.


Romania Bulgaria Greece Azerbaijan Turkmenistan


Cyprus Lebanon


Syria


Israel Palestine Jord.


Iraq Kuwait Bahrain (P)


Afghanistan Qatar


(P)


Saudi Arabia


UAE (P)


Oman (P) Pakistan India Myanmar Nepal Laos Bhutan


Thailand Cambodia


Myanmar Malaysia Brunei Laos Singapore


Thailand Cambodia


Indonesia Vietnam Philippines


Solomon Islands


Papua New Guinea


Northern Mariana Islands (USA)


Vietnam Philippines


Hong Kong (SAR China)


Guam (USA)


Macao (China)


Palau Taiwan (China) Turkey Uzbekistan


Georgia Armenia


Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan


Tajikistan Iran


(P) Afghanistan (P) Pakistan Nepal Bhutan Bangladesh


Hong Kong (SAR China)


Macao (China)


Marshall Islands


Federated States of Micronesia


Nauru


Northern Mariana Islands (USA)


Tokelau (NZ) Samoa Tuvalu Guam (USA)


Am. Samoa (USA)


Kiribati Taiwan (China) China Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan China


North Korea South Korea


Japan


North Korea South Korea


Iceland


Faroe Islands (DK)


Norway Sweden


Estonia Latvia


Lithuania Belarus Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Mongolia Mongolia Finland Russian Federation Russian Federation


Japan


Falkland Islands /


Islas Malvinas (UK/AR)


Protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation


Constitutional Protection


South Georgias


& Sandwich (UK/AR)


Legal recognition of families


Marriage or other forms of legal union for same-sex couples


Adoption open to same-sex couples (either jointly or via second parent adoption)


Legal barriers to the exercise of rights


Legal barriers to freedom of expression on SOGIESC issues


Legal barriers to the registration or operation of sexual orientation related CSOs


DECE 11 Broad Protection 57


Employment Protection


81


Limited/Uneven Protection


7


No Prot. / No Crim.


43


Criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults


De Facto Criminalisation


2


Up to 8 Years Imprisonment


30


10 Years to Life in Prison


27 Death Penalty


6 Effective 5 Possible


102


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