4
Unit 4: You’re welcome!
Knowing your patients
Understand and practise target vocabulary: features of hospital meals
Pronounce the schwa \´\ sound correctly in words from the unit
Introduction Focus students on the title. Elicit why they think a nurse should know their patients well, and how this may be related to food. Revise soft and hard skills from Unit 2.
A
Draw students’ attention to the photo of the patient with a meal in a hospital ward. Elicit their experiences with this situation. What do they know about food in hospitals (and to what extent is their knowledge factual or biased)? Give students time to read the hospital menu and express their likes and dislikes. Check whether they understand how it works (top row information).
1. In pairs, students predict the contents of the gaps (suggest they write in pencil, so they can make changes later).
2. Play the conversation. Students discuss answers
in pairs. Elicit answers. Discuss why each answer is correct or not. Elicit the three courses of a regular meal: starter, main course and dessert. Read the conversation and play the recording again, pausing after each line for repetition and drilling. Encourage suitable intonation patterns for the questions and answers.
3. Students practise the conversation. Let them role- play, if possible without the transcript. Monitor. When students have finished the role play, drill any phrases students had difficulty with.
Answers 1. Students’ own answers.
Transcript 062
Nurse: Good evening, Mr Lake. How are you? Patient: I’m very well, thank you. What’s for dinner? Nurse:
Well, let’s see. The starter is homemade vegetable soup.
Patient: Oh, OK. Is it salty? I can’t have salt, you see. Nurse:
No, it isn’t. It’s very nice. Then the main course is spinach lasagna with mushrooms.
Patient: Is there a salad? Nurse: Yes, there is. There is a mixed salad. Patient: Oh, nice. What about a drink? Nurse: There is a special mango juice for you today. Patient: Mango juice? Does it have sugar? How sweet is it? I can’t have sugar you know.
Nurse: Patient:
I know, Mr Lake. Would you prefer some mineral water?
Yes, please. Are there extras? What’s for dessert?
Nurse:
Ah. Dessert is chocolate cake. But you can’t have it! There is too much sugar in it.
Patient: Oh, really? Chocolate cake is my favourite. Nurse: Sorry, Mr Lake!
Pronunciation: Saying schwa (1)
This activity focuses on the sound at the end of words, but of course it is used extensively in many unstressed syllables or words such as are, was, does, of – which are dealt with in the next Pronunciation box – and indeed in most unstressed syllables, which are dealt with in the lesson later.
Play the recording. Transcript 063
extra centre lasagne salad double vegetable chocolate
When you drill students from now on, show them where the schwa sounds are used, and help them to practise.
All the words in the box appear in this lesson. Once students have repeated the words, drill some sentences. The schwa sounds are in bold, although don’t worry too much about the function words at this point.
There are some great extras. I see a lot of patients every day.
B
Explain to students that they will need to look at a menu on CB page 154 in order to complete this task. Explain that the menu is slightly different from the one on page 51 of the Course Book – the headers are the days of the week. Students prepare and rehearse the conversation. Have some pairs perform in class.
Answers Students’ own answers.
C
This is a freer activity. All students first prepare a menu, choosing from the options in the Course Book. Then they prepare and rehearse a similar conversation to Track 61. They do this in turn, three times – every time, one of the students is an observer and takes notes. The observer reports back to another group or the class as to what the meal(s) was/were.
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