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W


Workbook answer key


d. Why do people like medical holidays? Good service, no worry and relaxation.


e. Why is insurance important for travellers? Flights can get cancelled, illness.


3.6


A Answers


1. expectancy 2. risks 3.


infectious


4. disease 5. pharmaceutical 6. public 7. private 8. population 9. urban 10. rural


B Answers Population


Urban population Rural population Births per year


Under-five deaths per year Vaccination


Life expectancy


Births in hospitals or health centres Use of improved drinking water


C Answers


1. You can visit amazing places in this country. 2. My country has got a lot of poor people. 3.


4. The public sector gives free health services and medicines.


5. In other organizations people pay for medical services.


6. The government doesn’t spend a lot of money on healthcare.


D & E Answers Students’ own answers.


It has got public and private hospitals and regional health centres./It has got regional health centres and public and private hospitals.


17,987,000 43% 57%


243,000 300


> 98% 72.3


74.2%


99.6% (urban), 78.7% (rural)


Government expenditure on healthcare US$2,300 per year


GNI per person per year Transcript 19


I’m a nurse in a city hospital. Let me tell you a few things about my country. The population is 17,987,000. This was in 2013, to be precise. My country is a mix of urban and rural. Most people live in the countryside. About 57% of us don’t live in cities and 243,000 babies are born every year. The population is growing, because the standards of living are increasing: in 2013 only 300 children under five died. One of the reasons is that more than 98% of the children are vaccinated. It’s not a surprise that life expectancy is quite high: 72.3 years. So 74.2% of babies are born in hospitals or health centres. Almost everybody in my country has good drinking water. In cities, 99.6% of people have good water and in the rural areas it’s 78.7%. The government spends a lot of money on healthcare. For every person, they spend US$2,300 per year. We need more of course, but it’s not bad. The average income of somebody in our country is US$40,000 per year!


US$40,000 per year


160


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