Elements of Science

INDEX ice 140

ionic substances 185 metals 194, 198 non-metals 194, 198 sucrose 154, 198, 361

membrane 19, 20, 27, 29 Mendel, Gregor 34 Mendeleev, Dmitri 182, 189, 236 meniscus 244, 245, 246 menopause 119 menstrual cycle 119 menstruation 119 mercury 141

Mercury (planet) 333, 334, 336, 339

metals 193 corrosion 195–7 methane (CH4

) 145, 387, 389, 392

methylene blue stain 21, 22, 26 metre stick 240, 251 metres 240 mice 77, 78, 80, 81 micro-organisms 101–3, 106, 107 micrographs 24 microplastics 234 Milk of Magnesia 213 Milky Way 335, 341 millimetre (mm) 240 minerals 94, 98, 99, 105 mining 233 mitochondria 24, 27, 108, 116 mixtures 165, 166 separating 166–70, 171

separation techniques 166–70, 171

Molecule 165 Moon 328, 329, 336, 347 atmosphere 339 craters 330, 338 density 260, 339 diameter 260, 339

Earth and 347, 352–3, 354, 357–9 eclipse 354, 358, 359

first landing on 338, 359, 360, 371, 372

lunar cycle 352–3, 357, 358

lunar phases 352, 353, 358, 360

mass and weight 281 missions to 281, 338, 359, 360 surface temperature 360 waning 352, 353, 360 waxing 352, 353, 358, 360 moons 328–9, 336

composition of atmosphere 329

of Jupiter 328, 329, 338 relative mass 329

moths 48–9, 83 motion 262–73 acceleration 266–9 linear 262 speed 262–5, 270 velocity 266, 270

mouth 52, 56, 67 movement 18, 26 MRI scan 322, 373 mucus 37, 67, 71 mules 43, 48 Murray, Sir James 213 mutation 43, 48, 49, 92–3, 105 myxomatosis 43

N

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 371, 373, 376

National Ignition Facility 384

National Metrology Laboratory 247

natural gas 129, 153, 191, 365, 380, 389 natural selection 46, 47, 48, 49 neon (Ne) 156 Neptune 329, 330, 333, 334, 336 neutral substances 213 neutralisation 217–18 neutrons 157, 160, 162 New Zealand flatworm 50 Newlands, John 189 Newton, Isaac, Principia 275 newton meter 274, 277

nitrogen fertilisers 389

nitrogen (N) 145, 155, 156, 159, 172, 192 nitrous oxide (N2

non-contact forces 276–7 non-metals 194

non-renewable energy sources 379 nose 67, 71, 73, 139 nuclear energy 285, 383–4, 386 nuclear fission 383 nuclear fusion 384 nucleus 19, 20, 27, 29, 32, 40 of atoms 157, 159, 163 nutrition 18, 26 health and 94–5, 98–9 stages of 51

O

obesity 94, 99 oesophagus 54, 71 offspring 30, 31 Ohm, Georg 301 ohmmeter 298, 299, 304 Ohm’s law 301–2 ohms (Ω) 298 Olympics 239 omnivores 79, 89, 90 onion cells 23, 26, 29 opisometer 240, 241 orbit 328 organ systems 25 organelles 19, 20, 24, 25, 27 organisation of life 25 organisms 18, 19, 25, 28, 89 characteristics 31, 32 competition 44, 45 evolution 46, 47, 49 reproduction 30 species 43, 47

organs 25

oxygen (O) 111, 141, 156, 164, 172, 176 breathing and 66, 69

oxygenated blood 59, 61, 64, 68 ozone layer 130

Elements of Science 411 O) 387, 389, 392

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