Summary questions 1. Copy and complete the sentences.
A ____________ is a component that converts electrical energy into sound energy. A ____________ is a component that only allows current to flow in one direction. In its symbol, the black line represents the ____________ terminal and the triangle represents the ____________ terminal. If its positive terminal is connected to the positive terminal of a battery, it is connected in ____________ ____________ and current will flow in the circuit.
2. Draw the circuit symbols for the following components: a. a buzzer b. a diode c. an LED
3. Which of the following is the correct symbol for an LDR? A.
B. C.
4. If a diode is connected in reverse bias in a circuit, what will happen? 5. The circuit in Fig. 31.22 contains an LED in series with an LDR.
Q )Fig. 31.22
P
a. Name the device labelled P, which is used to measure voltage. b. Name the device labelled Q. c. What do the letters LED and LDR stand for?
6. Draw a circuit diagram that could be used to measure the resistance of an LDR when exposed to varying light levels in a room.
7. The circuit in Fig. 31.23 contains an LDR, battery and buzzer. When the LDR is covered by the student’s hand, the noise from the buzzer becomes quieter. Explain why.