INDEX
Europa 329, 336, 338 European Chemical Society 236 European Green Deal 134
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) 162
European Space Agency (ESA) 330, 376
evaporation 140, 169, 170, 361, 362, 367, 370
evolution
adaptation 44–5 competition 44 Darwin’s theory 44, 46 natural selection 46, 47, 48–9
excretion 18, 26 exercise 100, 102, 106 breathing rate 71, 73 pulse rate 62 exhalation 66, 69, 72
exothermic reactions 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229 expansion of matter 342 extinction 47, 49, 130, 131
F faeces 54, 78, 81, 83 Fairtrade 131, 132 Faraday, Michael 378 Farm to Fork Strategy 134 fats 94, 97, 105 feeding relationships 79–80, 88
female reproductive system 118–19 cervix 118 fallopian tube 118 ovaries 118 ovulation 118, 119 uterus 118, 119 vagina 118
fertile period 119, 123, 126 fertilisation 31, 120, 124 fibre (dietary) 13, 54, 94 filtration 166–7, 170 fixed resistors 298, 300 Fleming, Alexander 16 flotation 256–8 foetus 118, 121
408 Elements of Science food
climate change and 390, 392 energy from 99 plant-based foods 392 sustainable production 131–2
food chain 79, 80, 81, 88, 89 food gap 132, 133 food miles 132, 392 food poisoning 101, 104 food pyramid 98 food waste 132, 133 food web 80 forces 274–82 balanced 275 calculating 274–5 contact forces 275–6
elastic objects and 278–9, 280, 282, 292
friction 275–6, 280 gravity 276–8 non-contact forces 276–8 SI unit 274, 280 unbalanced 275
forward bias 307, 308, 309
fossil fuels 129, 131, 319, 380, 391
acid rain 130, 234
burning 130, 233, 319, 364, 365, 368, 369, 370, 380
formation 364, 365, 368 global warming and 389 space travel and 375
foxes 49, 79, 80, 90 Franklin, Rosalind 16, 32 freeze-dried foods 373 freezing 140 friction 275–6, 280 frogs 76, 77, 79, 80
fungi 81, 82, 101, 102, 104, 106, 365 G
Gagarin, Yuri 371 Galápagos Islands 44, 46, 48 galaxies 335, 341, 342 Galileo 277, 338, 340 gallium 141
gametes 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 117, 118, 125
Ganymede 329, 336, 338 gas giants 333 gas state 136, 138 gases
common gases 207, 210, 211 compression 138 noble gases 183 properties of 137, 138
genes 19, 32, 33, 34–6, 40, 92 genetic crosses 34–6, 41
genetic disorders 39, 43, 92–3, 124
genetically modified (GM) 131, 132
genotype 34, 35, 36, 41 geocentric 340, 341 geothermal energy 382 germanium 145 glaciers 90, 390, 394 global warming 49, 90, 387 effects of 393, 394 human factors in 389, 393, 394 glow-worms 201
glucose 54, 55, 58, 71, 75, 108, 109
plants and 109, 111, 114, 115 glucose (C6
H12 O6 ) 165
GM crops 131, 132 gold (Au) 141, 155, 156, 298
GPS (Global Positioning System) 372
graduated cylinders 244, 245, 246, 251
grams (g) 246 granite 339 graphs/charts 7–8
gravitational acceleration 277, 280, 281
gravity 276–8, 281, 333, 334
astronauts and 276, 277, 278, 374
greenhouse effect 387 greenhouse gases 387 Greenpeace 131 groups (periodic table) 183, 189
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