SUN CARE
Conclusion Bis-octyldodecyl dimer dilinoleate/propanediol copolymer (BODP) is a multifunctional naturally derived polyester designed specifically for providing dispersibility and film formation in inorganic sunscreen formulations. As seen in the microscope images, BODP
has the ability of decreasing agglomeration size in C8-10 triglyceride for both TiO2
and ZnO.
This leads to less whitening and more uniform deposition of the particles on the skin. BODP’s ability to create a hydrophobic coating on the particle lead to an unexpected performance when applying sunscreens onto wet skin. The ability to apply inorganic sunscreen
products in a uniform, less whitening manner, providing an easy- to-use product is very impotant to consumers, particulary to consumers reapplication during outdoor activities. BODP also has the ability to provide film
formation for inorganic actives. A formulation containing both TiO2
and ZnO was prepared
and tested for in vivo SPF. The three subject test showed an average static SPF of 39.9 and an average SPF after the 80-minute water immersion of 31.0. With this result, the formulation would be considered to be very water resistant (VWR). Driven by consumer demands in the sun
care market shifting to green raw materials, improved aesthetics, and performance continues to be extremely important. Bis-octyldodecyl dimer dilinoleate/propanediol copolymer is synthesized from naturally based raw materials, but also provides two different performances in the finished product. By utilizing the BODP as a dispersant and film
former, it allows for use of fewer ingredients in the finished product while supporting the claim for natural water resistance.
Author acknowledgements TiO2
dispersions were prepared by Rigano
Laboratories Industrial Consulting & Research of Milan, Italy. The sunscreen formulation was prepared by Comercial Química Massó and Saequim Especialidades of Barcelona, Spain.
References 1. Environmental Working Group. EWG’s 16th annual guide to sunscreen.
www.ewg.org/ sunscreen/report/executive-summary/#. WxcjvVMvxmB
2. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018. PC TABLE 3: FORMULATION OF EMULSION. *50% WT TIO2 A Carpylic / Capric Triglyceride
Bis-Octyldodecyl Dimer Dilinoleate/Propanediol Copolymer ZnO TiO2
* B
Polyglycerol-3 Soroityl Linseedate Triheptanoin
Hydrogenated Castor Oil C Water
Glycerin Betaine
Phenoxyethanol
3. Bioplastics News. Bio-Film Formers for Sun Creams. https://bioplasticsnews. com/2019/10/29/bio-film-formers-sun-creams/
4. Dermacryl 79 polymer. 15 December 2008.
http://www.qsindustrial.biz/sites/default/ files/product/files/publics/
info.completa_ dermacryl_79.pdf
5. Ashland.
http://www.ashland.com/products/ advantage-plus-polymer
6. Thompson W, Kennedy TG, Mcmullen RL, Senak L, Fares H. J. Cosmet. Sci. 69, 2018, 203-212
7. Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, Thompson R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 2011, 9175–9179
8. Wilske B, Bai M, Lindenstruth B. Envir. Sci. and Poll. Research. 21, 2013
9. Cozar, A. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 2014, 111, 10239–10244
10. Eriksen M, Lebreton LCM, Carson HS, Thiel M, Moore CJ, Borerro JC, Galgani F, Ryan PG, Reisser J. PLos ONE, 2014, 9, 1–15
11. Boucher J, Friot D. Primary Microplastics in the Oceans, A global evaluation of sources. Gland, Switzerland. 2017
TABLE 3: IN VIVO SPF VALUES Subject
Static SPF 1
2 3
Average COMMERCIAL ZnO APPLIED TO WET SKIN
22.1 39.7 57.9 39.9
TRIGLYCERIDE, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, ALUMINUM STEARATE, AND ALUMINA Phase Ingredients / INCI
65 DISPERSION CONTAINING CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC
Concentration (%) 24.60 3.20 15.80 22.60 4.90 1.10
0.50 19.90 3.20 4.00 0.20
12. Rotjan R, Sharp K, Gauthier A, Yelton R, Lopez E, Carilli J, Kagan J, Urban-Rich J. Royal Soc. B. 286, 2019
13. Ocean Conservancy. I Eat Fish, Am I Eating Microplastics? October 18, 2021 https://
oceanconservancy.org/blog/2021/10/18/ eating-microplastics/
14. Thiele CJ, Hudson MD, Russell AE, Saluveer M, Sidaoui-Haddad G. Scientific Reports. 2021, 11
15. Medical Plastics News. How plastics are transforming the implantable medical devices space. 12 August 2020. https://
www.medicalplasticsnews.com/news/the- transformative-influence-of-plastics-on- implantable-medi/
16. Balakhial A, Naserian A, Haravi Moussavi A, Valizadeh R. Far, Animal Health and Nutrition. 1 (1), 2022, 1–5
17. O’Lenick Jr T, O’Lenick T. HPC Today, 2021, 16 (3) 18. Schaefer K. Polymers to Boost SPF, Water Resistance in Sunscreens. Cosmetics & Toiletries. March 2013. https://www.
cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulas- products/sun-care/news/21845542/ polymers-to-boost-spf-water-resistance-in- sunscreens
80 min 19.2
30.0 43.8 31.0
19. Rigano L. Cosmetic & Toiletries. 2014 20. Díaz-Cruz M, Llorca M, Barceló D. Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 27 (10), 2008, 873–887
21. Buser H. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (5), 2006, 1427–1431
22. Zi-Yao Chen, Wen-Zhu Shao, Wei-Jian Li, Xue-Yin Sun, Liang Zhen, Yang Li. ACS Applied Nano Materials. 2022 5 (8), 10809-10817
ZnO FORMULATION WITH BODP
Figure 3: Optical images of a commercial sunscreen containing ZnO and one utilizing BODP
www.personalcaremagazine.com May 2023 PERSONAL CARE
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119