490. weighting factor Weighted least-squares linear regression is justified in the commonplace scenario of the statistical error or variability of instrumental response being approximately proportional to analyte concentration. A weighting factor such as 1/x or 1/x2
, where
x denotes concentration, is chosen in accordance with the severity of weighting required.
491. white paper Authoritative report or guide helping readers to understand an issue, solve a problem or make a decision. Typically written by a panel of subject matter experts to ensure a broad consensus.
492. whole blood Unmodified or unseparated blood sample typically combined with an anticoagulant. May be drawn from arteries or veins.
493. within-run Time period during a single analytical or validation run.
494. zero calibrator Blank sample to which the IS is added.