DIET AND BODY MASS IN TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS
regional patterns of Eurasian climate change during 20 million years. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:1005–1016. Ganesh, T., and P. Davidar. 1999. Fruit biomass and relative abundance of frugivores in a rain forest of southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Tropical Ecology 15:399–413. Gingerich, P. D. 1989. New earliest Wasatchian mammalian fauna from the Eocene of northwestern Wyoming: composition and diversity in a rarely sampled high-floodplain assemblage. Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Gittleman, J. 1985. Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates. Oecologia 67:540–554.
Hawes, J. E., and C. A. Peres. 2014. Ecological correlates of trophic status and frugivory in neotropical primates. Oikos 123:365–377. Humphries, M. M.,D.W. Thomas, andD.
L.Kramer. 2003. The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: a cost-benefit approach. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76:165–179.
Kay, R. F. 1984. On the use of anatomical features to infer foraging behavior in extinct primates. Pp. 21–53 in J. Cant, and P. Rodman, eds. Adaptations for foraging in nonhuman primates. Columbia University Press, New York. Legendre, S. 1986. Analysis of mammalian communities from the late Eocene and Oligocene of southern France. Paleovertebrata, Montpellier 16:191–212.
Liu, L.,K. Puolamäki, J. T. Eronen, M. M. Ataabadi, E. Hernesniemi, and M. Fortelius. 2012. Dental functional traits of mammals resolve productivity in terrestrial ecosystems past and present. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279:2793–2799. MacArthur, R. H., and E. R. Pianka. 1966. On optimal use of a patchy environment. American Naturalist 100:603–609.
Map of Life 2016.
http://www.mol.org. McLellan, B. N. 2011. Implications of a high-energy and low- protein diet on the body composition, fitness, and competitive abilities of black (Ursus americanus) and grizzly (Ursus arctos) bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 89:546–558.
Milton, K., and M. L. May. 1976. Body weight, diet and home range area in primates. Nature 259:459–462.
Olson, D. M., E. Dinerstein, E. D. Wikramanayake, N. D. Burgess, G. V. Powell, E. C. Underwood, J. A. D’amico, I. Itoua, H. E. Strand, and J. C. Morrison. 2001. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: a new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience 51:933–938. Palmqvist, P., D. R. Gröcke, A. Arribas, and R. A. Fariña. 2003. Paleoecological reconstruction of a lower Pleistocene large mammal community using biogeochemical (δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, Sr:Zn) and ecomorphological approaches. Paleobiology 29: 205–229. Petchey,O. L., A. P. Beckerman, J.O. Riede, and P.H.Warren. 2008. Size, foraging, and food web structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105:4191–4196.
Peters, R. H. 1986. The ecological implications of body size. Cambridge University Press, New York. Pineda-Munoz 2015. Mutli-proxy dental morphology analysis: a new approach for inferring diet. Society of Vertebrate Paleon- tology 75th Annual Meeting. Dallas, Tex. Pineda-Munoz, S., and J. Alroy. 2014. Dietary characterization of terrestrial mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281:1789.
Price, S. A., and S. S. B. Hopkins. 2015. The macroevolutionary relationship between diet and body mass across mammals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 115:173–184.
669
Pyke,G.H., H. R. Pulliam, and E. Charnov. 1977. Optimal foraging: a selective review of theory and tests. Quarterly Review of Biology 52:137–154.
R Core Team. 2013. R: a Language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria.
Raia, P., F. Carotenuto, F. Passaro, D. Fulgione, and M. Fortelius. 2012. Ecological specialization in fossil mammals explains Cope’s rule. American Naturalist 179:328–337.
Reed, K. E. 1998. Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic structure and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages. Paleobiology 24:384–408.
Robinson, J. G., and K. H. Redford. 1986. Body size, diet, and population density of Neotropical forest mammals. American Naturalist 128:665–680.
Rodríguez, J. 1999. Use of cenograms inmammalian palaeoecology. A critical review. Lethaia 32:331–347.
Schoener, T. W. 1989. Food webs: from the small to the large: the Robert
H.MacArthur Award Lecture. Ecology 70:1559–1589.
Schwartz, C. C., and J. E. Ellis. 1981. Feeding ecology and niche separation in some native and domestic ungulates on the Short- grass Prairie. Journal of Applied Ecology 18:343–353.
Siemann, E., and J. H. Brown. 1999. Gaps in mammalian body size distributions reexamined. Ecology 80:2788–2792.
Simpson, E. H. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature 163: 688–688.
Smith, F. A., and S. K. Lyons. 2011. How big should a mammal be? A macroecological look at mammalian body size over space and time. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 366:2364–2378.
Smith, F.A.,
S.K.Lyons,
S.K.M.Ernest,K.E. Jones,D.M.Kaufman,T. Dayan, P. A. Marquet, J. H. Brown, and J. P. Haskell. 2003. Body mass of late Quaternary mammals. Ecology 84:3403–3403.
Smith, F. A., J. H. Brown, J. P. Haskell, S. K. Lyons, J. Alroy, E. L. Charnov, T. Dayan, B. J. Enquist, S. M. Ernest, and E. A. Hadly. 2004. Similarity of mammalian body size across the taxonomic hierarchy and across space and time. American Naturalist 163:672–691.
Steuer, P.,K.-H. Südekum, T. Tütken, D. W. H. Müller, J. Kaandorp, M. Bucher, M. Clauss, and J. Hummel. 2014. Does body mass convey a digestive advantage for large herbivores? Functional Ecology 28:1127–1134. Travouillon, K. J., and S. Legendre. 2009. Using cenograms to investigate gaps in mammalian body mass distributions in Australian mammals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 272:69–84.
Ungar, P. S. 2010. Mammal teeth: origin, evolution, and diversity. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.
Valverde, J. A. 1967. Estructura de una comunidad mediterránea de vertebrados terrestres. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Spain.
Wilman,H., J. Belmaker, J. Simpson,C. de laRosa,M.M.Rivadeneira, andW. Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of theworld’s birds andmammals. Ecology 95:2027.
Wilson, D. E., and D. A. M. Reeder. 2005. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.
Wilson, E. O., ed. 1988. Biodiversity. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
Wilson, G. P., A. R. Evans, I. J. Corfe, P. D. Smits, M. Fortelius, and J. Jernvall 2012. Adaptive radiation of multituberculate mammals before the extinction of dinosaurs. Nature 483:457–460.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192
