jha;tPL • ngg;gputup February 2017
fw;fSf;F Nkyhf rj;jkhf XLfpwJ. Xf; GjHfs;> rhk;gl gr;ir epw tplNyh kuq;fs;> Nrhf;ngupg; GjH fs; fhL Nghy mlHj;jpahf tsHe;jp Ue;jd. me;jg; Gjupd; kj;jpapl cs;s jpUj;jg;gl;l ,lj;jpl nuhd;ndnwapd; FLk;gf; Fbir ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jf; Fbirapd; mj;jpthuj;jpl rpwpa rJ ukhd miw xd;W ,Ue;jJ. mJ Gd;id kuj; Jhz;fis epWj;jpf; fl; lg; ngw;W> fsp kz; G+rg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;jf; Fbiria A+l]; nuhd;ndwp Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G gw;Nwhr; NrapypUe;J (r];fr;Rthdpd; gpwpd;]; mlNgl; vd;w ,lj;jpl ele;j ngUk; Nghupl) njhilapl xU Fz;Lld; te;jNghJ fl;bapUe;jhd;. me;j tU lk; jhd; wpnal J}f;fpl ,lg;gl;lhd;. mj;Jld; nkw;wp]; kf;fs; jk; ePz;l mikjpapl Mo;e;jhHfs;.
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wpnal nkw;wp]; kf;fspd; jiytd;. nkw;wp]; kf;fs; nts;is ,dj;jtHf Sk; G+HtPff; FbfSk; NrHe;j fyg; gpdj;jtH) A+l];> thr;rf;th gs;sj; jhf;fpl FspH fhyj;jpl kl;Lk; mq;Nf jq;fpapUf;fNt
vz;zpapUe;jhd;.
Mdhl mtDila FLk;gk; ehd; mq;Nf Foe;ijahf ,Ue;j Kg;gJf; fs; KOtJk; mq;Nf jhd; ,Ue;jd. nuhd;ndwpfs; mjpfupf;f mtHfspd; FbNaw;wKk; mjpl NrHe;J nfhz; ld. mjdhl efu kiyg;gFjpapd; mbthuj;jpl ,wf;fpf; fl;lg;gl;l $iu fs;> kug; ngl;bfs;> Nfhzl khzyhd kuf;fl;ilfs;> iftplg;gl;l fhH uaH fs;> rPHFiye;JNgha; js;shbf; nfhz; bUf;fpw Nfhopf; $Lfs;> rpf;Fg;gl;L fple;j Kl;fk;gpj; Jz;Lfs;> JUg; gpbj;j jfuf; Ftisfs; Mfpait vq;Fk; gutyhff; fhzg;gl;ld.
nuhd;ndwp FLk;gk; gpnuQ;Rf; fyg;gp dj;ijr; NrHe;jJ. mtHfSs; gj;th vd;w Nrup nkhopiaNa NgrpdhHfs;. mJ fpwP nkhopNah gpnuQR nkhopNah mly. mtHfs; miuFiw Mq;fp yj;jpYk; NgrpdhHfs;. mjpl mjpfk; Mghrkhd nrhw;fNs ,Uf;Fk;. mtH fs; fyg;gpq; kiyiar; NrHe;j xJf; fg;gl;l epyj;jpd; tlf;Nf thOk; fpwP ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfSk; mlyH. ];nfhw;wp\;-Iup\; ,dj;jtNuh kd thf;fitr; NrHe;j Af;nuapidr; NrHe; jtHfNsh mlyH. vd; ghl;b kf;fsTl; nrhltJ Nghy mtHfs; rijNah NfhopNah ely cg;Ggg; Nghl;l n`upq; kPNdh mly. mtHfspd; Mz;fs; $yp Ntiyfs; nra;ahj fhyj;jpl mlyJ rpgpMH nwaplNt apl njhopyhspahf Ntiy nra;ahj fhyj;jpl mur cjtpapl jq;fpapUe; jhHfs;. Nfhil fhyq;fspl nuhd;ndwp ,isQHfspl xUj;jd; mtd; Kfj; Jf;Fk; rpupg;gpw;Fk; ve;jj; njhlHGk; ,Uf;fhJ efuj;jpYs;s nrq;fl tPL fspd; fjTfisj; jl;b> tpOe;J gO- jhfg; Nghd fhl;L ];Nuhngup fspAld; thspAld; tpw;gjw;fhf epd;W nfhz; bUg;ghd;. thq;fpatd; mij thq;F tjh tpLtjh vd;W KOtjhfj; jPHkh dpg;gjw;fpilapl fpilj;j ,Ugj;ije;J rjf; Fw;wpAld; mtd;; mt;tplj;ij tpl;L Xb tpLthd;. rpyNtis Kjpa A+lN]h mtupd; kfd; yhru];N]h rdpf;fpoik ,uTfspl elf;Fk; $r;rl rz;ilfspl fye;J jdf;Ff; fpl;l Ts;s Mis mbj;J tpLthH. ml yJ gpujhd tPjpapl nghUl;fs; thq; fpf; nfhz;L epd;W ,tHfisf; fz;L vupr;rYw;w EfHNthiug; ghHj;Jf; Fb ntwpapl fj;JthHfs;. gpwF ,tHfis kTz;upg; nghyp];fhuHfs; gpbj;J ePjp kd;wj;jpw;Ff;
fPNoAs;s rpiwfspl
milg;ghHfs;. kWehs;mtHfs; jpUk; gTk; mikjpahfp tpLthHfs;.
yhrurpd; kfshd gpf;nfw; nuhd;ndwp
dthf;iff;Fr; rw;Wf; fPo;g; Gwj;jpl thr;rf;tH MW gOg;G epwj;jpl ruisf;
khf;nww; Nyhnwd;]; - 1926 - 1987 ehtl> rpWfij> fl;Liu> Foe;ij fSf;fhd fijfspd; MrpupaH. Kf;fpakhd fdba vOj;jhsH. mt upd; mjpfk; mwpagg;gl;l ehtlfsp Yk; rpWfijfspYk; kdthf;f vd;w fw;gid efuj;ijr; Rw;wpNa ghj;jp uq;fs; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. mJ kdpw;NwhghtpYs;s ePg;ghth vd;w
mtupd; efuNk. mtH ,q;fpyhe;jpYk; gpd;dH 1950 fspl Mgpupf;fhtpl Nrhkhypyhe;jpYk; (gpd;dH mJ njd; NrhkhypahTld; ,ize;J NrhkhypahthfpaJ)> Nfhll; Nfh];w; (gpd;dH fhdh) 1950 fspl tho;e;jhH. gpd; 1957 td;$tUf;F te;J NrHe;jhH. Nrhkhyhe;jpd; ehl;lhH ghllfisAk; ftpijfisAk; Mq;fpyj;jpl nkhopng- aHj;J A Tree For Poverty vd;w Ehiyg; gpuRupj;jpUf; fpwhH. mtH jd; Nrhkhypa epidTfis The Prophet’s Camel vd;W gpuRupj;Js;shH. fhdhtpl mtH ghHj;j
ehd; gbj;j ghlrhiyapl vd;Dila tFg;gpl gbj;jhs;. mts; vd;dpYk; ghHf;f tajpl $bats;. mts; tFg; Gf;fSf;F tUtJ FiwT. mj;Jld;
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tho;f;if mtupd; Kjl ehtyhd This Side of Jordan ehtypl gpujpgypj;Js;sJ. G+HtPff; FbfspYk; mtUf;F tho;ehs; KOtJk; mf;fiw ,Ue;jJ. mtHfs;Nkl njhlHe;j mlf;FKiwapd; gpujpgypg;G mjpl njupfpd;wJ. The Stone Angel (1964) fdba ,yf;fpaj;jpl kpf Kf;fpa khd ehtl. ghlrhiyfspl gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;Gg; ghlg; Gj;jfkhfTk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpdpkhg; glkhfTk; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJTk; A Jest of God (1966) ehtYk; kdpw;Nwhghtpl tho;e;j ];nfhw;wp\;-gpwp];gpw;Nwwpa r%- fj;jpd; ngz;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kuz;fisg; NgRfpd;wJ. A Bird in the House mtupd; rpWfijj; njhFjp. mjpYs;sNj ,f;fij. thnd];]h kf;fsTl; vd;gtspd; ‘fw;gidr; Rarupij’ vd;W Nyhnwd;]; ,ijf; $WfpwhH. mtUf;Fk; nkw;wp]; rpNefpjpf;Fk; cs;s cwNt ,jpl tpgupf;fg;- gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,tUf;Fg; gy glfiyf; fofq;fs; nfsut gl;lq;fs; toq;fpAs;sd. XlH x/t; fdlh tho;ehs; tpUJ ngw;wwtH.
jhd; vd; epidtpl ,Ue;jd. mtsp lk; ehd; rpNefkhfNth rpNefkplyh kNyh jhd; ele;Njd;. Mdhl vd; kdjpw;Fs; vq;Nfh xU %iyapl
‘mts; ed;whf Xa;ntLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mts; jha;f;F ePq;fs; nrhly yhk; jhNd>’ vd;W vd; mk;kh mtuplk; Nfl;lhH.’
Y}z; gwitfs; - khf;nww; Nyhnwd;]; -
nkhopahf;fk;: vd;.Nf. kfhypq;fk;
tFg;Gg; ghlq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj; Jtjpliy. mjdhl mts; gy tFg; Gf;fspl Njhltpaile;jpUe;jhs;. mts; tFg;Gf;F tuhkl ,Ue;jjpw;F xU fhuzk; mtSf;F vYk;gpl fhrNeh Ak; ,Ue;jJ. xUKiw mts; gy khjq;fs; kUj;Jtkidapl ,Ue;jhs;. vd; mg;gh me;j kUj;Jtkidapl jhd; kUj;Jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtH jhd; mtisf; ftdpj;jtH. mjdhl me;j tp\ak; vdf;Fj; njupa te;jJ. mtisg; gw;wp tpguq;fspl me;j Neha; kl;Lk;jhd; vdf;Fj; njupAk;. kw;wg;gb mtisg; gw;wp xUtifapy; vd;idr; rq;flg;gLj;Jk; epidTfNs vdf;fpUe;jd. mtspd; fufug;ghd Ful> tpfhukhf> ,Oj;J ,Oj;J elf; Fk; eil> mts; cLf;Fk; mOf;fhd kpf ePz;l gUj;jp Mil Nghd;wit
mts; ,Ue;J elkhbdhs;. vd; gjp- NdhuhtJ tajpl te;j me;jf; Nfhil fhyk; tiu mtis ehd; cz;ik apl mjpfk; ftdpf;ftpliy vd;Nw nrhly Ntz;Lk;.
‘me;jr; rpWkpiag; gw;wp vd;d nra;tJ vdf;Fj; njupatpliy>’ vd;W ,uT zT Nkirapl ehq;fs; xUehs; rhg; gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mg;gh nrhd; dhH. ‘mts;jhd; me;j gpf;nfw; nuhd; ndwp. mtSila vYk;G fhr Neha; jpUk;gTk; te;J tpl;lJ. mtis ehd; kUj;Jtkidapl rpy fhykhf itj; Jg; ghHf;fpNwd;. mJ XusT fl;Lg; ghl;bljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhl mt isj; jpUk;gTk; tPl;Lf;F mDg;Gtij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd;.’
‘mtSila jha; mq;Nf ,liy. mts; rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Xb tpl;lhs;. mtisg; gpio nrhlyTk; KbahJ. gpf;nfw; mtHfSf;Fr; rikg; ghs;. mts; mq;Nf ,Uf;Fk;tiu yhru]; xU NtiyAk; jdf;fhfr; nra;a khl;lhd;. mts; tPL jpUk;gp dhl mts; jd;idf; ftdpf;f khl; lhs; vd;Nw epidf;fpNwd;. mtSf;F vd;dNth gjpd;%d;W taJjhd; Mfp wJ. ehq;fs; ,e;jf; Nfhil fhyj; jpw;Fr; nrlYk; lakd;l Nyf;Ff;F mtisf; $l;bf; nfhz;L Nghdhl vd;d> Ngj;? ,uz;nlhU khj Xa;T mtSila vYk;Gf;F ely gaid mspf;fyhk;.’
njhlu;jy; 90k; gf;fk;
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