- 44 - 43k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
nra;ag; glhtpl;lhy; Nkyjpf ePh; Ngha;f; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f tha;g;G cz;L. glj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; xU ScrewI rhp nra;tjd; %yk; ePh; kl;lj;ij $l;l- Nth my;yJ Fiwf;fNth KbAk;. vdNt ePh; Kw;whf njhl;bapy; epiwe;j gpd;dh; jz;zPh; Over Flow Tube %yk; Ngha;f;
jha;tPL • ngg;gputup
February 2017 jz;zPHg; ghtid...
nrytplg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; 1950k; Mz;bw;F Kw;gl;l Toilet Mf ,Ue;jhy; mq;F ,jidg; Nghy; 5 klq;F jz;zPh; nry- tplg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ xUjuk; Flash gz;z 30 yPw;wh; jz;zPh; Njit. 1990k; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpf;Fhpa Toilet Mf ,Ue;jhy; ,uz;L klq;F (13 yPw;wh;) nrythFk;. vdNt gioa tPl;L chpik- ahsh;fs; rw;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.
nfhz;bUf;fpwjh vd;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPh; tpuaj;ijj; jtph;f;f ,JTk; Kf;fpakhdJ.
Flapper xU rq;fpyp %yk; Trip Lever cld; nghUj;jg; gl;bUf;Fk;. rpWth;fs; Flush gz;Zk; NghJ jq;fspd; mtruj;- ijAk; gyj;ijAk; Trip Levery; fhl;LtJ tof;fk;. Vd; tsh;e;jth;fs; $l. ,jdhy; Ntfkhf cah;j;jg;gLk; Flapper Nkw; gFjpapy; rpf;fptpLk; re;jh;g;gk; ,Uf;fpwJ. my;yJ rq;fpypapd; ePsk; msTf;F mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; Flapperf;F mbapy; khl;btplTk; tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. elkhl;lk; Fiwe;j gFjpapy; ,e;jf; foptiw ,Ue;- jhy; mLj;j jlit NghFk; tiu jz;zPh; tpuakhfpf; nfhz;bUg;gij mwpa tha;g;G ,y;iy. mJTk; epyf; fPo; miwapy; ,g;gb xU rk;gtk; ele;jpUe;jhy; mLj;j jlit vg;NghJ epyf; fPo; miwf;Fg; Nghfg; NghfpNwhk; vd;gJ Nfs;tpf; Fwp- ahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt tPl;by; ,Ug; gth;fs; rw;W mtjhdj;NjhL ,Ug;gjd; %yk; nryitf; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $ba tha;g;G epiwaNt ,Uf;fpwJ.
mNjNtis ‘Water Control Assembly’Yk; $l gOJ Vw;gl tha;g;G ,Ug;gjhy; mjdhYk; ePh;f;frpT mjpf ‘];];];...’ rj;jj;Jld; Vw;glf; $Lk;. ,j;jifa #o;epiy Vw;gl;lhy; mjidAk; Nrh;j;J khw;wptpl Ntz;baJ jhd;. ‘Toilet Repair Kit’ vd;w ngahpy; ,it tpw;gid nra; ag;gLfpd;wd. Vwj;jhs $15.00 nrythFk;.
foptiwapy; Vw;gLk; ePh; tpuak; vd;gJ vkJ tPl;by; Vw;gLtJ kl;Lky;y. cyf ehLfs; gytw;wpdJk; ftdj;ij <h;j;Js;s gpur;rpidahf ,J cUntLj;J ,Uf;- fpwJ. tPl;by; Vw;gLk; jz;zPh;g; ghtid- apy; nghJthf 30%f;F Nky; foptiw %ykhf Vw;gLtjhNyNa ,J gy ehL- fsJ ftdj;ijAk; <u;j;Js;sJ.
1950k; Mz;bw;F Kd;dh; fl;lg;gl;l tPL- fspy; cs;s kyry$lj;jpw;Fhpa ePh;j; njhl;b 30 yPw;wh; gUkd; cilajhf ,Ue;jJ. 1980k; Mz;bw;F Kw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpapy; ,J 20 yPw;wuhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. 1990fspy; fNdba tPLfspy; 13 yPw;wh; msTila ePh;j; njhl;bfs; mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;ld. mjd; gpd;dh; 1996y; xd;- uhwpNah fl;bl eph;khz tpjpfSf;fika ePh;j; njhl;bfs; 6 yPw;wh; msT nfhz;l jhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rl;lkhf;- fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. fdlhtpy; vy;yh khfh- zq;fspYk; ,J rl;lkhf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,j;jifa xU tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzp Vd; ,q;F Fwpg;gplg; gLfpwJ vd;gij thr- fh;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 1996k; Mz;bw;F gpw;gl;l ToiletI xUth; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ 6 yPw;wh; jz;zPh; kl;LNk
gioa tPl;L chpikahsh;fs; jq;fsJ gioa Toiletfis Water Efficient Toiletf;F khw;WtJ gy ehLfspYk;> gy khfhzq;- fspYk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. me;j tifapy; xd;uhwpNahtpYk; ,j; jpl;lk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. ePq;fs; Gjpa Toiletf;Fr; nrytpLk; njhifapy; xU gFjpia kPsg; ngw KbAk;. rhjhuzkhf 2 Piece Toilet nfhs;tdT nra;a 150-200 nlhyh; nrythFk;. mjpy; 60-75 nlhyh; tiu kPsg; ngwyhk;. gpd;tUk; ,izaj; jsj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjd; %yk; Nkyjpf tpguq;fisAk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ,izaj;js trjp ,y;yhjth;fs; njiyNgrp ,yf;fj;jpw;F mioj;J Nkyjpf jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
http://www.toronto.ca/watereff/flush/ njiyNgrp: 416-392-7000
Toronto khefu rigahy; rpghh;R nra;ag; gLk; nkhly;fspd; gl;baiy ,izaj; jsj;jpy; ngw;W mjd; gb gpujpaPL nra;- tjd; %yk; Vkhw;wq;fisAk; rpukq;f isAk; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
ePh; tpuaj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ‘Dual Flush Toilets’ mwpKfg; gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. mT];Nuypah> mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy; RkhH 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kjy; ,it mwpKfg; gLj;jg; gl;l NghjpYk; fdlhtpy; jw;NghJ jhd; mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ.
mjhtJ ryk; fopf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ½ Flush ghtpf;fTk;> kyk; fopf;Fk; re;jh;g; gj;jpy; Full Flush nra;aTk; jf;f tpjj;jpy; ,J mikf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd; tpiy Vwj;jho 200-300 nlhyh;. fhyg; Nghf;fpy; gy E}W nlhyh;fis Nrkpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ,J jahhpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. etPd njhopy; El;gq;fs; foptiwiaAk; tpl;L itf;f tpy;iy.
gioa Toilet ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw Kw;whf khw;whky; dual-flush kitI kl;Lk; gpujpaPL nra;Jk; ePiu kPjg; gLj;jyhk;. RkhH 30-40 nlhyH nrytpy; ,jidr; nra;a KbAk;. ,izf;fg;gl;- Ls;s khjphpg; glq;fs; mtw;iw tpsf;F fpd;wd
Nkyjpf tpguq;fis fPo;tUk; ,izaj; jsj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/renoho/refash/refash_004.cfm
velasubramaniam@thaiveedu.com
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