- 8 - ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ijr;... 7k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
JiwrhHe;j caH mjpfhupfisAk;; xd;whf mioj;J xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l fye;Jiuahliy elj;jpNdhk;. mjpl jhafKjyPLfs; njhlHghfTk; nghU shjhu Nkk;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jk; tpupthfg; NgrpNdhk;.
,e;j el;GwT cld;gbf;if %yk;> tlkhfhzj;ij Nehf;fpa> Fwpg;ghf Kliyj;jPT khtl;lj;ij ikag;gLj;jp gy Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;f KbAk;. gy tplaq;fis xNu Neuj;jpl Kd;ndLg;gjpl epHthf uPjpahd rpu kq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. Mjyhl Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fisf; FWfpa fhy Ntiyj; jpl;lk;> ePz;l fhy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; vdg; gFj;J Kd;ndLf;fyhk;.
cldbahf Kd;ndLf;fpd;w tplaq;f spl mwpTg; gupkhw;wk; (knowledge sharing)> gz;ghL> fiy rhHe;j gupkhw; wq;fs;> Rw;Wyhj;JiwapD}lhfg;nghU shjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jjl Nghd;wit mlq;Fk;.
,e;jcld;gbf;if jUfpd;w kw;WnkhU ghupa gad;> jhaf efu Nkk;ghL njhlHgpyhd XH midj;Jyff; $l;l zpia cUthf;fp vOr;rp ngWtjw;fhd Gjpa tha;g;ig jhaf efuq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUg;gjhFk;. murpal fhuzq; fshl gpw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w jkpoH thop lq;fSf;Fg; gyj;ijAk; cw;rhfj;ij Ak; cWjpiaAk; toq;Ffpd;w xU Kaw;rpahf ,J mikAk;. ntspg;g ilahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; mopTf; Fs;shf;fg;gLfpd;w kf;fSf;F ,e;j cld;gbf;if cstypikiaf; nfhLf; ftlyjhFk;.
,e;j cld;gbf;ifahl fd lhj; jkpo;r; r%fk; ngwf;$ba gad;fs; ahit?
<oj;jkpoHfspd; tho;Tk; tsKk; Gyk; ngaHe;j kf;fspd; tho;NthL gpd;dpg; gpize;Js;sJ.
Gyk;ngae;j jkpo;kf;fs; xU fpuhkpa xUq;fpizg;Gf; nfhz;l r%fkhFk;; (Village based community).
fdlhj; jkpoHfspd; cjtpfs; gy fpuhkpar; rq;fq;fspD}lhfTk; Nfhapl fspD}lhfTk; jkpo; kUj;Jt rq;fq;f spD}lhfTk; gy jd;dhHtj; njhz;L epWtdq;fspD}lhfTk; jhafj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j cjtpfis epWtdkag;gLj;J fpd;w (institutionalize) Kaw;rpahf> mur epHthf mynfhd;NwhL ,ize;jjhf Kd;ndLf;f ehq;fs; ,q;Nf Kad;wp Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
,e;j cld;gbf;ifapdhl tpisaf; $ba gad;fs; gyTz;L. Fwpg;ghf tzpfj;Jiw rhHe;J ngwf;$ba gad; fs; Kf;fpakhdit.
fdlhtpypUe;J mq;F nrlfpd;w tzp fk; njhlHghdKd;ndLg;Gfs;> cld; gbf;if thapyhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gL fpd;w tzpf xg;ge;jq;fs;> KjyPLfs; (FDI – Foreign direct investment) Nghd;w gy nraw;ghLfSf;F ,J topnra;fpd; wJ. Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Kaw;rpfSf;F murpal> rl;luPjpahd ghJfhg;Gfis Ak; midj;Jyf tzpf mq;fPfhuq;f isAk; cj;juthjq;fisAk; (legislative guarantee) ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fKbAk;
,e;;j cld;gbf;ifapl epjp njhlHghd gq;fspg;Gfs; ,liy vd;gij mwpfpd;Nwhk;.
epjptsk; ,lyhkl vt;thW ,J rhj;jpakhFk;?
Kjyikr;rH ,q;F te;jjd; Kjd; ikahd Nehf;fNk ,e;j el;GwT cld;gbf;ifia cUthf;Ftjw;fhFk;. ,J rk;ge;jkhd tplaq;fis kpftpup thf ,q;F eilngw;w Clf khehl; bl nrhlypapUe;jhH. mtH $wpaij ehd; jpUk;gTk; typAWj;JfpNwd;. 2013l jhd; fdlh tu tpUg;gg;gl;ljhfTk;> Mdhl mr;rkak; mtuJ tprh kWf; fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;> ,e;j Mz;L khHf; fk; efurigapd; tpNrl miog;gp dhYk;> mtHfs; tUiff;fhd nghU shjhug; nghWg;GfisAk; Vw;wjdhl jhd; tuf;$ba re;jHg;gk; vdf;F fpilj; jJ vd;Wk; njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhH.
,J xU ePz;lfhyg; gazk;. ,jpl glNtW tplaq;fspl epjp njhlHghd gq;fspg;G ,Uf;Fk;> efurigapd; gupkhw;wq;fs;> J}Jf;FOf;fspDila mjpfhupfspDila gazq;fs; Nghd;w gy Kd;ndLg;Gfs;> jpl;lkpllfSf;Fg; gy tsq;fs; Njit. me;j tsq;fis efurigA+lhfj;jhd; ngwKbAk;.
tupfl;Lk; kf;fspd; Njhs;fspl nghU shjhur; Rikfisr; Rkj;jhkl nghJ epWtdq;fspd; JizNahLk; r%fk; rhHe;j mikg;GfSlD}lhfTk; ,ize;J nra;tjd; %yKk; ,e;j tsq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
jkpo;r; r%fj;jpypUe;J epjp ngwf;$ba tha;g;gpUg;gpd; efurig mijg; gad;gLj;j Kd;tUkh?
,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fNk vq;fs; khHf;fk; efuj;jpDila tsq; fisAk; njhlHGfisAk; gupkhw;wk; nra;tNjhL fdba jkpo;kf;fspd; mwpT tsq;fis efu murpD}lhf mq;F nfhz;L nrltJjhd;.
,e;j cld;gbf;ifia ntw;wpfukhff; nfhz;Lnrltjw;fhd tha;g;G jkpo;r; r%fj;Jf;F epiwa cs;sJ. ,J xUtifapl nghWg;Gk; $l.
glNtW Jiw rhHe;jtHfis cs; thq;fp mtHfSila gq;fspg;Gfis Kiwahf jhafj;Jf;F vLj;Jr;nrly ,J cjTk;. Fwpg;ghf ,isNahH> gltif mikg;Gfs; JiwrhH epG zHfs; toq;Fk; gq;fspg;Gfis khe furig ngw;W> mtw;iw xOq;FgLj;jp NeHj;jpahfj; jhafk; Nehf;fp xUq;fp izg;ghHfs;. ,jdhl ,Ujug;gpd Uf;Fk; ek;gpf;if> cj;Ntfk;> mq;fP fhuk;> ghJfhg;G Nghd;w gy tplaq; fs; fpilf;Fk;
r%fk; toq;Fk; gltifahd gq;fspg; GfisAk; efurig gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;. kfpo;r;rpahd tplak; vd;d ntdpl> ,e;jr; nra;jpia mwpe;jTl- NdNa gy tzpf tpw;gd;dHfs;> Kj yPl;lhsHfs;> njhopyjpgHfs; vq;fis mZfp> jhq;fs; vt;thW gq;fspf;f yhk; vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;.
vd;Dila Kaw;rp ,JNghd;w thrl fisj; jpwg;gJTk; ghyq;fis mikg; gJk;> mjpl gazk; nra;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gfis cUthf;fpf; nfhLg;g Jk; jhd;. ,e;j Kaw;rpfspd; r%fg; ngWkhdq;fis czHe;J gazj;ij tYthf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ vq; fs; r%fj;jpd; flik.
jkpo; r%fj;jpduplkpUe;J epjpia khj;jpukly> mtHfs; ngw;wpUf;Fk; JiwrhH epGzj;JtKk; ngupa %yj
jha;tPL • ngg;gputup
February 2017
dkhFk;. Gyk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; gy Jiwfspl tlyhz;ik ngw;wpUf;fp whHfs;. mtHfspd; mwpT> Mw;wl> fbd ciog;G vd;gd vq;Fk; mt jhdj;Jf;Fs;shfp tUfpd;wd. ,it $l jhaf Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd rpwe;j %y jdNk.
,g;gbahd tsq;fis xUq;fpizj;J Nghupdhl tPo;j;jg;gl;l kf;fisAk; kz;izAk; r%f> nghUshjhu tho; tpaiyAk; J}f;fp epkpHj;Jfpd;w Kaw; rpf;fhd mur mq;fPfhuk; jhd; ,e;j cld;gbf;if. ,jDila gad;ghL fis vq;fs; vlyhj; jiyKiwap- dUk; czHe;J ,e;j tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jTk; gyg;gLj;jTk; Ntz; Lk;. ,J Gyk;ngaHe;j jkpoH mid tUf;Fkhd tuyhw;Wf; flikahFk;.
ePq;fs;murpayplmLj;j efH Tf;F jahuhfpAs;sPHfs;. ,e; epiyapl ,e;j cld;gbf;if
vt;thW njhlHe;J Kd;ndLf; fg;gLk;?
,J xU tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w cld;gbf;if> rl;luPjpahd cld;g bf;if. ,e;j xg;ge;jij efHj;jpr; nrltjw;F vd;Dila gq;fspg;ig ehd; njhlHr;rpahf toq;FNtd;. ehd; ve;j mur kl;lj;jpYk; vt;tifahd gjtpf;Fr; nrd;whYk; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjpl ehd; ngUKidg;Gf; nfhz;ltdhf ,Ug;Ngd;. vd;Dila murpal efHTfs;> Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; khHf;fj;ijAk; ,e;j ehl;bd; Nfe;jpu khf ,Uf;fpd;w xd;whupNah khfh zj;ij xl;bajhfTk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vd;Dila gjtpahl tUfpd;w mjp fhuq;fs;> tha;g;Gfs; ahtw;iwAk; ,e;j cld;gbf;ifiag; gyg;gLj;J tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;JNtd;.
njhlu;jy; 9k; gf;fk;
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