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jha;tPL • ngg;gputup kHkk; : Fz;L tPr;R : Kl;ilf;fU ,Wjp ,uT czT - fUzh -
February 2017
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UrNyk; efupNy ,uz;lhap uk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G xU NghjfUk; mtUila 12 rPlHfSk; A+jHfSila
‘gh];fh’ gz;bifiaf; nfhz;lhb ,uT cz it mUe;JfpwhHfs;. me;j ,uT czT cyf tuyhw;iwNa Gul;bg;NghL fpwJ. cyfpd; kpfg; Gfo;ngw;w ,uT czthf mJ mikfpwJ. me;jg; Nghjfupd; ngaH ,NaR.
A+jHfs; vfpg;jpypUe;Jk; ghNuh kd;d dplkpUe;Jk; tpLjiy ngw;W te; jij ‘gh];fh’ (fle;J Nghjl vdg; nghUs; gLk;) gz;bifahff; nfhz; lhb tUfpd;wdH. ,e;jg; gz;bifia vt;thW nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lnkd;W mtHfSf;Fr; rl;l jpl;lq;fnslyhk; cz;L. Mdhl iggpspd; gb ,NaR me;j tiuaiwfspd; gb ,uT czit mUe;jtpliy. fpwp];jtH fspd; ek;gpf;ifapd; gb jdJ ,wg;igAk;> capHj;njOjiyAk; epidT $Uk; tpjkhfNt mg;gj;ij Ak;> jpuhl;ir ,urj;ijAk; mUe;jpa- jhfr; nrhlyg;gLfpwJ. ,d;W tiu fj;Njhypf;f jpUg;gypfspl ,e;j epidT $Ujiy ePq;fs; ghHf;fyhk;. fpwp];jt kjk; fl;likf;fg;gl;l mbg; gilfspl ,JTk; xd;W vdyhk;.
fpwp];jt kjj;jpl ,e;j ,uT cz tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; fUjp gy XtpaHfs; ,e;j ,uT czit Xtp akhf tiue;J te;Js;sdH. gy E}w;whz;Lfshf ‘,Wjp ,uT czT’ Xtpak; Gfo; ngw;w xU fUg;nghU shf XtpaHfs; kj;jpapl ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,g;NghJ ehq;fs; 15k; E}w;whz;Lf;F tUNthk;.
1495 ,l kpyhd; Nfhkfdhf(Duke of Milan) ,Ue;j Ludovico Sforza> kpyhd;
efuj;jpNy Gjpjhff; fl;lg; gl;l Santa Maria delle Grazie fd;dpaH klj;jpd; czT kz;lgj;jpNy ‘,Wjp ,uT czT’ Xtpak; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhH. Xtpak; tiuAk; nghWg;ig md;W gpugy Xtpauhf ,Ue;j ypadhHNjh lh tpd;rpaplk; xg;gilj;jhH.
Xtpak; tiutjw;fhfj; njupT nra; ag;gl;l RtH Vwf; Fiwa 30 mb mfykhdJ. lh tpd;rp me;jr; Rtupd; KO mfyj;ijAk; Xtpak; tiuag; gad;gLj;jj;
jPHkhdpj;jhH. me;j
Xtpak; 29 mb mfyKk; 15 mb cauKilaJ (350” x 180”). me;j XtpaNk ,d;W nghJtpl ‘,Wjp ,uT czT’ Xtpak; (The Last Supper) vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ.
me;jf; fhyj;jpl ngupa RtNuhtp aq;fis tiutjw;F gpu];Nfh(fresco) KiwNa gad;ghl;bl ,Ue;jJ. gpu];Nfh Kiwapl> Xtpak; tiuag; gl Ntz;ba RtupNy gpsh];uiug; (plaster) G+rp mJ fha;tjw;Fs;shf tHzq;fshl Xtpaj;ij tiua Ntz;Lk;. ,jpYs;s rpf;fl vd;d ntd;whl gpsh];uH fha;e;jjw;Fg; gpwF Xtpaj;jpNy khWjlfs; nra;a KbahJ. lh tpd;rp Xtpaq;fspNy njhlHe;J khWjl nra;a tpUk;Gg tH. vdNt mtH gpu];Nfhtpw;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa Kiwnahd;iw ,e;j Xtpaj;jpNy gad;gLj;jpdhH. rpf;fl mq;Fjhd; Muk;gkhdJ.
mtH vz;nza; tHzj;ijAk; Clf khf(Medium) Kl;ilf; fU fye;j temperaitAk; ghtpj;jjhfr; nrhlyg; gLfpwJ. ,e;j Kiw ntw;wpaspf;f tpliy.
Xtpak; 1498 ,l tiue;J Kbf;fg;
gl;lJ. rpy Mz;LfspNyNa Xtpak; rpjpykilaj; njhlq;fpajhff; Fwpg;G fs; $Wfpd;wd. lh tpd;rpapd; tho;f; iff; Fwpg;ig vOjpa Giorgio Vasari 1556,NyNa Xtpak; KOikahf rpjpykile;J tpl;ljhfTk; gy cUtq; fis ,dq;fhz KbahkypUg;gjhf
Tk; vOjpAs;shH.
rup Vd; ,e;j Xtpak; gpugykhdJ. ,J njhlHghf mwpa ehk; md;iwa fhyj;jpNy tiuag;gl;l rpy ‘,Wjp
njhlu;jy; 83k; gf;fk;
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