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SUN CARE


In vivo SPF* values of chemical sunscreen with LignoBase Cool BE25 under different concentration


30 25 20 15 10 5 0


+57% 19.1 30 +61% 30.8 +61% 30.8


30 25 20 15 10 5 0


0% (control) 1% 3% LignoBase Cool BE25 (%wt.) 5%


In vivo SPF* values of mineral sunscreen with LignoBase Cool BE25 at different concentration


+75% 15.5 27.1 +75% 27.1 +81% 28.1


65


0% (control)


1%


3% LignoBase Cool BE25 (%wt.) Figure 3: In vivo SPF boosting effect of the non-nano lignin powder ingredient with cool undertone in different sunscreens


introduction to lignin structure In: Lignin valorization: emerging approaches. Beckham, G.T (ed.). The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2018; 1, 1-20.


10. Negi H, Singh RK. A review on lignin utilization in petroleum exploration, petroleum products formulation, bio-fuel production, and oil spill clean-up. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2023; 13, 1417–1428


11. Brinchi L, Cotana F, Fortunati E, Kenny JM. Production of nanocrystalline cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass: Technology and applications. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2013: 94, 154-169


12. Nur I, Mohamed Noor N, Rasid Z, El Enshasy H, Wan A, Izyan N. Lignins as natural active ingredients for cosmetics: A Review. Bioscience Research. 2022; 19. 1050-1066


13. Watkins D, Nuruddin M, Hosur M, Tcherbi- Narteh A, Jeelani S. Extraction and characterization of lignin from different biomass resources. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2015; 4, 26-32 14. Diffey BL, Robson J. A new substrate to


measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum. Journal of the Society Of Cosmetic Chemists. 1989; 40, 127–133


15. Lhiaubet-Vallet V, Marin M, Jimenez O, Gorchs O, Trullas C, Miranda MA. Filter- filter interactions. Photostabilization, triplet quenching and reactivity with singlet oxygen. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 2010; 9, 552–558


16. Afonso S, Horita K, Sousa e Silva JP, Almeida IF, Amaral MH, Lobão PA, Costa PC, Miranda MS, Esteves da Silva JC, Sousa Lobo JM. Photodegradation of avobenzone: stabilization effect of antioxidants. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 2014; 140, 36–40


17. Qian Y, Qiu XQ, Zhu SP. Sunscreen performance of lignin from different technical resources and their general synergistic effect with synthetic sunscreens. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2016


18. Würthner F, Kaiser TE, Saha-Möller CR. J-Aggregates: From serendipitous discovery


to supramolecular engineering of functional dye materials. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2011; 50, 3376-3410


19. Sohn M. UV booster and photoprotection. In: Wang, S., Lim, H. (ed.). Principles and Practice of Photoprotection. 2016


20. Herzog B. Prediction of sun protection factors by calculation of transmissions with a calibrated step film model. Journal Of Cosmetic Science. 2002; 53, 11–26


21. Shaath NA. Ultraviolet filters. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 2010; 9, 464–469


22. Meftahi A, Samyn P, Geravand SA, Khajavi R, Alibkhshi S, Bechelany M, Barhoum A. Nanocelluloses as skin biocompatible materials for skincare, cosmetics, and healthcare: formulations, regulations, and emerging applications. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2021; 278


23. Kabir AS, Yuan Z-S, Kuboki T, Xu C. Development of Lignin-Based Antioxidants for Polymers. In: Production of Materials from Sustainable Biomass Resources. 2019; 39–59


5%


www.personalcaremagazine.com


March 2025 PERSONAL CARE


In-vivo SPF*


In-vivo SPF*


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