search.noResults

search.searching

dataCollection.invalidEmail
note.createNoteMessage

search.noResults

search.searching

orderForm.title

orderForm.productCode
orderForm.description
orderForm.quantity
orderForm.itemPrice
orderForm.price
orderForm.totalPrice
orderForm.deliveryDetails.billingAddress
orderForm.deliveryDetails.deliveryAddress
orderForm.noItems
SKIN PROTECTION 85


2 Feyssa D, Njoka J, Asfaw Z, Nyangito M. Uses and management of Ximenia americana, Olacaceaein in semi-arid East Shewa Ethiopia Pak. J. Bot. 2012; 44: 1177-1184


3 Vermaak I, Kamatou G, Komane-Mofokeng B, Viljoen A, Beckett K. African seed oils of commercial importance — Cosmetic applications. South African Journal of Botany 2011; 77: 920–933


4 Saeed A, Bashier R. Physico-chemical analysis of Ximenia americana.L seed oil and structure elucidation of some chemical constituents of its seed oil and fruit pulp. J.Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 2010; 2: 49-55


5 Ligthelm S, Horn D, Schwartz H, Holdt M. A chemical study of the fruits of three South African Ximenia species with special reference to the kernel oils. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1954; 5: 281 - 288


5a Hatt H, Triffett A, Wailes P. Acetylenic Acids from Fats of the Olacaceae and Santalaceae. IV. The Occurrence of Octadeca-trans-11,trans-13- dien-9-ynoic Acid in Plant Lipids. Australian. J. Chem. 1960; 13: 488 - 497


6 Butaud, J-F, Raharivelomanana P, Bianchini, J- P,Gaydou E. Santalum insulare Acetylenic Fatty Acid Seed Oils: Comparison within the Santalum Genus. J. Oil & Fat Indust. 2008; 85: 353-356


6a Hettiarachchi D, Liu Y, Fox J, Sunderland B. Western Australian sandalwood seed oil: new opportunities. Lipid Technology 2010; 22: 27-29


7 Guo C, Yang J, Wei J, Li Y, Xu J, Jiang Y. Antioxidant activities of peel, pulp and seed fractions of common fruits as determined by FRAP assay. Nutr. Res. 2003; 23:1719-1726


8 Abrantes Sarmento JD, Dantas de Morais PL, de Souza FI, Alcântara de Miranda MR. Physical- chemical characteristics and antioxidant potential of seed and pulp of Ximenia americana L. from the semiarid region of Brazil. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2015; 14: 1743-1752


9 Oosthuizen D, Goosen N, Stander M et al. Solvent Extraction of Polyphenolics from the Indigenous African Fruit Ximenia caffra and Characterization by LC-HRMS Antioxidants 2018 ; 7: 103-116


10 Lamien-Meda A, Lamien CE, Compaoré MM, Meda RN, Kiendrebeogo M, Zeba B, Millogo JF, Nacoulma OG. Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of fourteen wild edible fruits from Burkina Faso. Molecules. 2008; 13: 581-94


11 Oguntibeju O. Medicinal plants with anti- inflammatory activities from selected countries and regions of Africa J Inflamm Res. 2018; 11: 307–317


12 de Castro Souza Neto, J. et al. Ointment of Ximenes americana promotes acceleration of wound healing in rats. Acta Cir Bras. 2019; 34, (2019):e201900307


12aUrso V, Signorini M, Bruschi P. Survey of the ethnobotanical uses of Ximenia ameri-cana L. (mumpeke) among rural communities in South Angola. J. Med. Plants Res. 2013; 7: 7-18


13Mittal M, Siddiqui MR, Tran K, Reddy SP, Malik AB. Reactive oxygen species in inflammation and tissue injury. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014; 20: 1126-1167


14 Kim K, Cho D, Park H. Air pollution and skin diseases: Adverse effects of airborne


September 2020 Moderate Weak Fairly Weak AB C D E F G H


Figure 6: Effects of MXSO treatment P1 (2%) and P2 (5%) on Nrf2 expression in standardised pollutant exposed skin explants, 5 days post-exposure.


particulate matter on various skin diseases. Life Sci. 2016; 152: 126-34


15 Burke K . Mechanisms of aging and development-A new understanding of environmental damage to the skin and prevention with topical antioxidants. Mech Ageing Dev. 2018; 172:123-130


16 Baudouin C, Charveron M, Tarroux R, Gall Y. Environmental pollutants and skin cancer. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2002; 18: 341-348


17 Cervellati F, Benedusi M, Manarini F, Woodby B, Russo M et al. Proinflammatory properties and oxidative effects of atmospheric particle components in human keratinocytes. Chemosphere 2019; 240:124746


18 Pittayapruek P, Meephansan J, Prapapan O, Komine M, Ohtsuki M. Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Photoaging and


Photocarcinogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 ; 17: 868


19 Lin T-Y, Cantley L, DeNicola G. (December 21st 2016). Nrf2 Rewires Cellular Metabolism to Support the Antioxidant Response, A Master Regulator of Oxidative Stress. In: The Transcription Factor Nrf2, Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez, Angel Morales-Gonzalez and Eduardo Osiris Madrigal-Santillan, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/65141. https://www.intechopen.com


20 Liguori I, Russo G, Curcio F, Bulli G, Aran L, Della-Morte D, Gargiulo G, Testa G, Cacciatore F, Bonaduce D, Abete P. Oxidative stress, aging, and diseases. Clin Interv Aging. 2018; 26: 757-772


21 Goldner J. A modification of the Masson trichome techniques for routine laboratory purposes. Amer. J. Pathol 1938;14: 237-243


PERSONAL CARE EUROPE


A B C D E F G H


Untreated Vehicle Unexposed P1 Unexposed P2 Unexposed Exposed untreated Vehicle Exposed P1 Exposed P2 Exposed


Fairly Clear Moderate


Fairly Weak Weak


AB C D E F G H


Figure 5c: Histological scoring of degree of reduction of MMP-1 expression in standardised pollutant exposed skin explants following MXSO treatment P1 (2%) and P2 (5%), 5 days pre- and post-exposure pollutant mix.


Fairly Clear


A B C D E F G H


Untreated Vehicle Unexposed P1 Unexposed P2 Unexposed Exposed untreated Vehicle Exposed P1 Exposed P2 Exposed


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92