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3 Fahmy,H. J. Environ. Sci. 2003, 26, 307. 4 Benchelah A, Bouziane H, Maka M. The nutritional value of dates. Phytotherapie 2004; 6: 191-197.
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6 Abouri M, Mousadik A, Msanda F. et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the Tata Province, Morocco, Int. J. Med. Plant Res. 2012, 1(7), 099.
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8 Cristofari G, Znini M, Majidi M,et al. Chemical Diversity of Essential Oils from Asteriscus graveolens (Forssk.) Less.: Identification of cis- 8-Acetoxychrysanthenyl Acetate as a New Natural Component, Chem. Biodiv. 2012; 9: 727-738.
9 El-Dahmy S, Jakupovic J, Bohlmann F, Sarg TM. New humulene derivatives from asteriscus graveolens. Tetrahedron 1985; 41:309–316
10 Akssira M, Mellouki F, Salhi A, et al. Naupliolide, a sesquiterpene lactone with a novel tetracyclic skeleton from Nauplius graveolens subsp. odorus. Tetrahedron Letters. 2006; 47(38):6719.
11 Ahmed A. et al. Flavonoids of Asteriscus graveolens, J. Nat. Prod. 1991; 54: 1092-1093.
12 Alilou H, Bencharki B, Idrissi Hassani LM, Barka N. Screening phytochimique et identification spectroscopique des flavonoïdes d’Asteriscus graveolens subsp. Odorus. Afrique Science 2014; 10(3):316-328.
13 Akssira M. et al. J. Nat. Sci. Res. 2014; 4(10) (online). 14 Askarne L, Talibi I, Boubaker H, et al. Use of Moroccan medicinal plant extracts as botanical fungicide against citrus blue mould. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2012;56:37–43
15 Znini M, Cristofari G, Majidi L, et al. Antifungal activity of essential oil from Asteriscus graveolens against postharvest phytopathogenic fungi in apples, Nat. Prod. Comm. 2011; 6(11): 1763.
16 Abutbul S, Golan-Goldhirsh A, Barazani O, Ofir R, Zilberg D. Screening of desert plants for use against bacterial pathogens in fish. Isr J Aquacult Bamid. 2005; 57(2):71-80.
17 Von Oppen-Bezalel L, Fishbein D, Ben-Chitrit O, Havas F, Khaiat A. The photoprotective and skin lightening effects of a food supplement tomato powder rich in Phytoene and Phytofluene, the colorless carotenoids, IFSCC Conference Proceedings, 2014
18 von Oppen-Bezalel L, Havas F, Ramot O, Kalo E, Fishbein D, Ben-Chitrit O. Phytoene and Phytofluene for (Photo) Protection, Anti-Aging, Lightening and Evening of Skin Tone. SOFW- Journal 2014;140(7): 8-12
November 2017 Sun Radiation 45h
Without Sun Radiation
Control Nexbase 1% IBR-TCLC 2.5% IBR-TCLC 5% IBR-TCLC 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 0.500 0.000 w/o Radiation Control
IBR-TCLC 1%
IBR-TCLC 2.5%
IBR-TCLC 5%
L* 145 – L*10
Figure 6: Phytoene and Phytofluene-Rich Extracts (IBR-TCLC) protect hair from sun induced colour fading and dulling.
19 von Oppen-Bezalel L. Natural ingredient complex evens and lightens skin, Personal Care Europe 2011; 4(3):
20 von Oppen-Bezalel L. New method for stabilizing sunscreens, Personal Care Europe 2010; 3(4):
21 von Oppen-Bezalel L. Lightening, Boosting and Protecting with Colorless Carotenoids, Cosmetics & Toiletries Magazine 2009; 124(3): 66-75
22 Shaish A, Harari A, Kamari Y, et al. A carotenoid algal preparation containing phytoene and phytofluene inhibited LDL oxidation in vitro. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 2008, 63 (2): 83-6
23 von Oppen-Bezalel L. Round-up: Colourless carotenois may protect skin against inflammation and UV radiation. H&PC Today 2008; 2: 31-34.
24 von Oppen-Bezalel L. UVA, A Main Concern in Sun Damage: Protection from the Inside and Outside with Phytoene, Phytofluene, the Colorless Carotenoids and more. SÖFW- Journal 2007;11
25 Book chapter: von Oppen-Bezalel L, Shaish A. Application of the Colorless Carotenoids, Phytoene, and Phytofluene in Cosmetics, Wellness, Nutrition, and Therapeutics. In The alga Dunaliella: Biodiversity, Physiology, Genomics & Biotechnology. Eds. Ami Ben- Amotz, Juergen Polle, and Subba Rao, released May 2009 by Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, US (2009)
26 von Oppen-Bezalel L, Lerner E, Kern DG. IBR- CLC®
, Colorless Carotenoids: Phytoene and
Phytofluene from Unicellular Algae – Applications in Cosmetics, Wellness and Nutrition. Fragrance Journal 2006; 34(3),:48-53.
PERSONAL CARE ASIA PACIFIC
∆L* Values
            
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