Take two minutes to look at the images A and B here and to think about what is happening in each. Then, working in pairs, discuss each of the images. Describe what you see and debate what might be happening in the images and the reasons why. Be prepared to explain your reasoning to your teacher.
B
Positive Impacts of the Volcanic Eruption Social Impact
Reduced unemployment
The development of tourism as a result of the volcanic eruption at Eyjafjallajökull created jobs.
Increased tourism and employment
After the eruption, a promotional campaign led to a big increase in the number of foreign tourists. In 2008, Iceland was visited by fewer than 500,000 people. In 2016 the number of foreign travellers had increased to 1.8 million.
Economic Impact Generated income
A new Icelandic tourist attraction has been built – the Eyjafjallajökull visitor centre. This is generating income for the local community.
Can you think of
two reasons why tourists would like to visit areas that have volcanoes?
Fertile soil
Lava and ash are rich in nutrients, making the soils in volcanic areas very fertile and good for agricultural use.
