Index


of Caribbeans, 315 of Central Americans, 237, 238 of Ethiopians, 185, 192, 201 of Filipinos, 444 of Hmong, 465 of Kenyans, 172 of Koreans, 427 of Mexicans and Mexican Americans, 229 of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 105, 108, 110, 111, 112, 115


Sudan, 516, 520 sugar and sweeteners in diet, 23, 47 of African Americans, 136, 139 from Kenya, 181, 183 from Nigeria and Ghana, 161, 165


taro, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115 tea


starchy foods in diet of African Americans, 131b, 162, 165, 182 of American Indians, 69b, 70b, 71b, 75f of Arabs, 524b of Asian Indians, 337b of Caribbeans Hispanic, 285b–286b, 289, 297 non-Hispanic, 305b, 315


of Nigerians and Ghanaians, 147, 148b, 154 of Pakistanis, 354, 356, 363, 365 of South Americans, 257 in Southeast Asia, 440 of Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians, 499, 506, 509


of Alaska Natives, 81, 82, 89, 90, 91, 93 of American Indians, 63, 72, 75 of Arabs, 532 of Asian Indians, 335, 344, 349, 350 of Buddhists, 550 of Caribbeans Hispanic, 285, 292, 297 non-Hispanic, 303, 320, 321


647


of Central Americans, 238, 249, 250 of Chinese, 391, 397 of Filipino Americans, 459 of Hindus, 589 of Hmong, 462, 465, 470 of Jews, 609, 611, 623 of Koreans, 425b, 433 of Mexicans and Mexican Americans, 229, 230, 231


of Central Americans, 239b, 240, 251 of Chinese, 382, 384b, 389, 396 of Ethiopians, 192 of Filipinos, 449b of Hmong, 466b of Japanese, 407b of Koreans, 423b of Mexican Americans, 219b of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115


of Nigerians and Ghanaians, 147, 149–150, 162, 165


stereotypes, 29 in biases, 16, 17, 29, 30 as communication barrier, 27, 28, 29 definition of, 29b in generalizations, 28 on Muslims, 600 on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 36, 114


stews and soups.See soups and stews Store Outside Your Door video series, 89 storytelling by Alaska Natives, 58, 84 by American Indians, 58, 74 by Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 114 by West Africans, 164


street foods


stress, acculturative, 51, 589 structural racism, 13–15 subcultures, 7, 26, 38 Sub-Saharan Africa, 119–125, 127 as Black Africa, 121, 122 Ethiopia in. See Ethiopia ethnic and religious diversity of, 121 geography of, 120 Ghana in.See Ghana historical perspectives and influences on, 121–122


of Asian Indians, 345 of Caribbean Hispanics, 289 of Central Americans, 243–244 of Chinese, 384, 390 of Kenyans, 174, 179 of Mexicans, 227 of Nigerians, 160 of Pakistanis, 364


in racism, 13 sensitivity to, 16 in visual materials, 36


of Pakistanis, 358b, 367 of South Americans, 258b, 271 of Tais, 480b, 482b of Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians, 499, 499b, 502b


Sukkot, 615, 617 Sunni Islam, 169, 517, 521, 594 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), 15b Alaska Natives in, 82, 93 American Indians in, 64, 72, 73 Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in, 115b


Suriname, 206, 253 sushi, 411–412 Swahili Coast, 121 Swahili language, in Kenya, 169 swallow foods (fufu) in West Africa, 149, 150, 154, 160


sweeteners. See sugar and sweeteners in diet sweet foods. See desserts and sweet foods sweet potatoes in diet of African Americans, 130, 134, 136 of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 99, 108, 110, 111, 112, 115 in West Africa, 147


and immigration to US, 162, 165 in typical meals, 155b, 156b, 157b


of Muslims, 599, 600 of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 112 of Pakistanis, 357, 358b, 367 of South Americans, 269 of Tais, 477, 478, 481b, 488, 491


tea ceremony of Japanese, 413 teach-back method, 43 technology use, 50b, 52 teff in Ethiopian diet, 185, 188, 192, 201 temple foods in Buddhism, 430–431, 550 tenderizer use, 132 in Kenya, 173 in Nigeria and Ghana, 147, 148, 154, 163, 165


of Chinese, 391, 393b of Japanese, 405, 406, 413 of Koreans, 434 of Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians, 506


Tervalon, Melanie, 8 Tết Nguyen Dan (Vietnamese New Year), 507–508 Tết Trung Nguyên (Vietnamese Buddhist holiday), 508


Tex-Mex foods, 214, 227, 228b Tailand, 439, 440, 476–492 central region of, 476, 485b common health concerns in, 477–478 eastern region of, 476 ethnic diversity in, 476 geography of, 476 historical perspectives and influences on, 440 Hmong people in, 461, 462, 477, 488 immigration to US, 463


immigrant population in US from, 441 common health concerns of, 477–478 counseling of, 489–492 current food practices of, 488 demographics of, 477 history of, 477 Hmong, 463


language in, 477, 490 northeastern region of, 476, 485b northern region of, 476, 485b religious and spiritual beliefs in, 440, 477 and food practices, 487 and health beliefs, 491 in immigration to US, 489


Tết Trung Tu (Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Festival), 508


Syria, 515, 516, 520 in Fertile Crescent, 516, 524 immigrant population in US from, 518, 521, 532 in Levant region, 516, 520 traditional food practices in, 526


T


Tagalog in Philippines, 445 Taíno people, 278, 281 traditional food practices of, 284, 285, 315 traditional health beliefs of, 284


Taiwan, 371 beverages in, 391 ethnic diversity in, 378 geography of, 372 historical perspectives and influences on, 373, 374, 377 immigrant population in US from, 374, 378 counseling of, 398, 399 demographics of, 379 history of, 378


resource recommendations on, 442–443 southern region of, 476, 485b special occasion foods in, 487–488 traditional food practices in, 478–485 common foods in, 478–480, 480b–484b food preparation methods in, 478, 485, 486b meal patterns and customs in, 485 regional differences in, 476, 485b


Tanksgiving foods of African Americans, 134, 134b of Caribbeans, 293, 319b of Ethiopians, 198 of Hmong, 465 of Japanese Americans, 415 of Korean Americans, 430


Kenya in. See Kenya natural environment and resources of, 120–121 Nigeria in. See Nigeria present day, 122


talk story approach, 114.See also storytelling Talmud in Judaism, 605, 608 Taoism, 373, 541 in China, 373, 378 in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, 494


language in, 378 meal patterns and customs in, 393 natural environment and resources of, 373, 378 present day, 374 religious and spiritual beliefs in, 373 traditional food practices in, 384


Tree Kings Day, 226b, 570 three sisters gardening, 57, 64, 67, 67f, 214 Tibet, 372 Tibetan medicine, 548 Tigrinya language in Ethiopia, 186 ethnomedicine plant names in, 189b–191b


Teravada Buddhism, 546, 547 third-generation immigrants, 9 Filipino, 446 Hindu, 579 Hmong, 471 Japanese, 403, 405, 416


traditional health beliefs and practices in, 478, 491


timbang (balance) concept in Filipino health beliefs, 446–448 time concept, 39, 52, 93 Timor-Leste, 439 Tisha B’Av, fasting on, 617, 618 tobacco use


of Alaska Natives, 82 of Caribbeans, 301 of Japanese, 404, 405 of Muslims, 594


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