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SECTION 8 East Asia
Resources
Refer to East Asian Cultural Food and Nutrition Resources on pags 375 and 376.
References 1. University of North Carolina. Chinese ethnic groups: overview statistics. Accessed July 9, 2021. https:// guides . lib . unc . edu / china _ ethnic / statistics 2. China, CultureGrams World Edition. ProQuest; 2022.
3. Moslimani M, Passel JS. Key findings about U.S. immigrants. Accessed June 11, 2022. www . pewresearch . org / fact - tank / 2020 / 08 / 20 / key - findings - about - u - s - immigrants
4. Ruiz NG, Noe-Bustamante L, Shah S. Appendix: Demographic profile of Asian American adults. May 8, 2023. Pew Research Center. Accessed March 28, 2024. www . pewresearch . org / race - ethnicity / 2023 / 05 / 08 / asian - american - identity - appendix - demographic - profile - of - asian - american - adults
5. Library of Congress. Presentation: Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History–Searching for the Gold Mountain. Accessed July 9, 2021. www . loc . gov / classroom - materials / immigration / chinese / searching - for - the - gold - mountain
6. University of California. Guide to the Chinese in California Virtual Collection. Accessed July 9, 2021. http:// pdf . oac . cdlib . org / pdf / berkeley / bancroft / cic . pdf
7.
Library of Congress. Presentation: Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History–Struggling for Work. Accessed July 9, 2021. www . loc . gov / classroom - materials / immigration / chinese / struggling - for - work
8. Furstenau NM, Safaii-Waite S, Sucher KP, Nelms MN. Food and Culture. 8th ed. Cengage; 2024.
9. Echeverria-Estrada C, Batalova J. Chinese immigrants in the United States. Migration Policy Institute. Accessed July 9, 2021. www . migrationpolicy . org / article / chinese - immigrants - united - states - 2018
10. Jiang S, Quave CL. A comparison of traditional food and health strategies among Taiwanese and Chinese immigrants in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2013;9:61.
11. Pew Research Center. Top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Chinese population, 2019. Accessed July 9, 2021. www . pewresearch . org / social - trends / chart / top - 10 - u - s - metropolitan - areas - by - chinese - population - 2019
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes statistics report 2020: estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States. Accessed July 9, 2021. www . cdc . gov / diabetes / pdfs / data / statistics / national - diabetes - statistics - report . pdf
13. Li Y, Teng D, Shi X, et al. Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross-sectional study. BMJ. 2020;369:m997.
14. Cheng YJ, Kanaya AM, Araneta MRG, et al. Prevalence of diabetes by race and ethnicity in the United States, 2011–2016. JAMA. 2019;322(24):2389-2398.
15. King GL, McNeely MJ, Thorpe LE, et al. Understanding and addressing unique needs of diabetes in Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(5):1181-1188. doi:10 . 2337 / dc12 - 0210
16. Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, Moffet HH, Ackerson LM, Selby JV. Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA. 2002;287(19):2519-2527.
17. Chiu KC, Cohan P, Lee NP, Chuang LM. Insulin sensitivity differs among ethnic groups with a compensatory response in beta-cell function. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(9):1353-1358.
18. Ma RCW, Chan JCN. Type 2 diabetes in East Asians: similarities and differences with populations in Europe and the United States: diabetes in East Asians. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013;1281(1):64-91. doi:10 . 1111 / nyas . 12098
19. Hsu WC, Lau KHK, Matsumoto M, Moghazy D, Keenan H, King GL. Improvement of insulin sensitivity by isoenergy high carbohydrate traditional Asian diet: a randomized controlled pilot feasibility study. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e106851. doi:10 . 1371 / journal . pone . 0106851
20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics: prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017-2018. Accessed July 9, 2021. www . cdc . gov / nchs / products / databriefs / db360 . htm
21. Lauderdale DS, Rathouz PJ. Body mass index in a US national sample of Asian Americans: effects of nativity, years since immigration and socioeconomic status. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(9):1188-1194.
22. Deurenberg P, Deurenberg-Yap M, Guricci S. Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship. Obes Rev. 2002;3(3):141-146. doi:10 . 1046 / j . 1467 - 789x . 2002 . 00065 . x
23. Hsu WC, Boyko EJ, Fujimoto WY, et al. Pathophysiologic differences among Asians, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders and treatment implications. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(5):1189-1198. doi:10 . 2337 / dc12 - 0212
24. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004;363(9403):157-163. doi:10 . 1016 / S0140 - 6736(03)15268 - 3
25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes and Asian American people. Accessed June 11, 2022. www . cdc . gov / diabetes / library / spotlights / diabetes - asian - americans . html
26. Hsu WC, Araneta MRG, Kanaya AM, Chiang JL, Fujimoto W. BMI cut points to identify at-risk Asian Americans for type 2 diabetes screening. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(1):150-158. doi:10 . 2337 / dc14 - 2391
27. American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(suppl 1):S8-S16. doi:10 . 2337 / dc15 - S005
28. Joslin Diabetes. Asian American Diabetes Initiative. Screen at 23. Accessed December 6, 2022. https:// aadi . joslin . org / en / screen - at - 23
29. International Diabetes Federation. The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome. International Diabetes Federation; 2006.
30. Holland AT, Wong EC, Lauderdale DS, Palaniappan LP. Spectrum of cardiovascular diseases in Asian-American racial/ethnic subgroups. Ann Epidemiol. 2011;21(8):608-614. doi:10 . 1016 / j . annepidem . 2011 . 04 . 004
31. Jose PO, Frank ATH, Kapphahn KI, et al. Cardiovascular disease mortality in Asian Americans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(23):2486-2494. doi:10 . 1016 / j . jacc . 2014 . 08 . 048
32. Fang J, Madhavan S, Alderman MH. Cardiovascular mortality of Chinese in New York City. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. 1999;76(1):51-61. doi:10 . 1007 / BF02344461
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