Index


family dynamics in, 46 of Filipinos, 440, 445, 458 and health beliefs, 446, 458 and special occasion foods, 455


in folk religions, 99, 331, 373, 420, 541 in Hinduism, 576–590 of Hmong, 440, 461 and health beliefs, 463–465, 465b


in India, 327, 331, 335, 577, 594 and special occasion foods, 345–347


in Islam, 592–604 of Japanese, 373, 403 Buddhism in, 373, 403, 413, 414–415, 416, 545, 547


in Judaism, 605–624 of Kenyans, 169–170, 171, 180, 182 and health beliefs, 171, 182


and counseling strategies, 416 and special occasion foods, 413, 414–415


of Koreans, 420, 430–431, 433 of Latin Americans, 208–209, 561 of Mexicans and Mexican Americans, 214 and health beliefs, 217, 230


respiratory diseases, chronic, in Caribbean, 301 rice cakes of Koreans, 426b, 427, 430, 433 rice in diet of African Americans, 130, 132, 133, 139, 182 of Alaska Natives, 90b of American Indians, 72 of Asian Indians, 334, 342, 349 regional differences in, 342, 344, 345


of Caribbeans Hispanic, 284, 285, 288–289, 297 non-Hispanic, 304b, 320, 321


in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, 516–517


of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 104 of Nigerians and Ghanaians, 143, 162 in Oceania, 99, 104 of Pakistanis. See Pakistan, religious and spiritual beliefs in population of various practices in US, 540f resources on, 542–543 of South Americans, 209, 254 and health beliefs, 255–256, 270 and special occasion foods, 265


in South Asia, 327 in Southeast Asia, 440 in Sub-Saharan Africa, 121 of Tais, 440, 477, 487, 489 and health beliefs, 491 and special occasion foods, 487


Republic of China.See Taiwan Republic of Korea. See South Korea Republic of Palau, 103, 104, 104b, 111 Republic of the Marshall Islands, 103, 104, 104b, 110 reservations Alaska Natives on, 82 American Indians on, 58, 63, 64, 64b Food Distribution Program on, 64, 64b, 82


resource recommendations on culture and nutrition, 2–4


respect in counseling, 2, 6, 38–39 of Alaska Natives, 92 of American Indians, 74 of Asian Indians, 348 of Caribbean Americans, 296, 320 of Central Americans, 250 of Chinese Americans, 397, 398 and cultural humility, 25, 42 and cultural sensitivity, 30 of Ethiopian Americans, 200 and ethnorelativism, 27, 28f eye contact in, 31, 74, 92 of Filipino Americans, 458 of Hindus, 588 of Hmong, 38, 472


African American, 124–125 Alaskan Native, 60 American Indian, 60 Arab, 519 Caribbean, 280 Chinese, 375 East Asian, 375–376 Latin American and Hispanic, 211–212 Middle East and North African, 519 Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 101, 115 on religious beliefs and practices, 542–543 South Asian, 329 Southeast Asian, 442–443


Western, 541


of Central Americans, 238, 241, 245, 251 of Chinese, 384b, 389, 393 in immigration to US, 396, 397


of Japanese Americans, 416 of Kenyan Americans, 182 of Korean Americans, 433, 434 of Mexican Americans, 230 and motivational interviewing, 46, 47 of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 114 of Nigerian and Ghanaian Americans, 164 of Pakistanis, 366 and positive cultural encounters, 16 of South Americans, 270 of Tai Americans, 490


645


Saudi Arabia, 515, 516, 518, 520 seafood and fish.See fish and seafood in diet seal oil, 88, 93 seasonings. See flavorings, herbs, and spices seaweed in diet of Alaska Natives, 87, 88 of Japanese, 411, 412, 414, 417 of Koreans, 424b, 429 of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 110, 115


second-generation immigrants, 7, 9 Filipino, 445, 446 Hindu, 579 Hmong, 471 Japanese, 403, 405 Pakistani, 353


secular Jews, 607, 618 Seder


culturally inclusive recommendations on, 49b of Filipinos, 454, 455, 457, 459 history-taking on, 40 of Hmong, 462, 465, 466b, 468 counseling on, 473 current practices in, 470


of Japanese, 405, 411–412, 417 of Kenyans, 182 of Koreans, 422, 423b, 427, 432, 433 counseling on, 435


of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, 105, 109, 110, 112


of Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians, 494 and special occasion foods, 506–508 and vegetarian diet, 501


of Nigerians and Ghanaians, 142, 147, 150 of Pakistanis, 356 of South Americans, 271 in Southeast Asia, 440 of Tais, 478–479, 485, 489 in special occasions, 487, 488


Ring of Fire, Pacific, 98 risk factors, counseling on, 43, 51 roasted, use of term, 154 Roman Catholicism.See Catholicism Rosenthal, Ed, 608 Rosh Hashanah, 612, 614–615, 622 Seder in, 615


S


Sahara Desert, 119, 120 and Sub-Saharan countries, 119–125


Sahel region, 120, 147 Saint Days, 571 Saint Martin (island), 277 saints in Catholicism, 561, 571 salmon in diet of Alaska Natives, 6, 80, 88–89 of American Indians, 6, 64, 71


Selected Patient Information in Asian Languages (SPIRAL), 443 self-assessment, 17b, 25b, 38b of biases, 3, 8, 17, 17b, 29, 38b of communication style, 17b, 33, 38b in cultural humility, 8, 25, 25b of cultural knowledge, 25b, 38b in generalizations, 29


self-control in Hinduism, 582 self-management by African Americans, 129, 129b, 138 from Ethiopia, 187, 200 from Nigeria and Ghana, 164


in Passover, 560, 561, 615, 616 in Rosh Hashanah, 615


of Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians, 499, 501, 505, 506 counseling on, 511 in special occasions, 506, 507


by American Indians, 65 by Asian Indians, 348, 349 by Buddhists, 548, 552, 553 by Caribbeans, 302, 320 by Central Americans, 249, 250 of diabetes by American Indians, 65 by Asian Indians, 348 by Caribbeans, 302 by Chinese, 380, 381b, 382, 383b, 389, 398 by Ethiopians, 187, 188, 200 by Mexican Americans, 217, 217b by South Americans, 255, 256b


roti in Pakistani diet, 356, 360b, 361, 363, 365, 367


self-reflection on biases, 8, 17 in cultural humility, 7 in cultural learning, 10, 11b


herbal remedies in.See herbal remedies by Hindus, 588 by Japanese, 405, 416 by Mexican Americans, 231 by Muslims, 602 by Pakistanis, 366 resources for, 48, 212


sensitivity, cultural. See cultural sensitivity Seoul Declaration on K-Diet, 422 Sephardic Jews, dietary practices of, 606–607, 608, 611


salt in diet. See sodium in diet Samoa, 99, 103, 104 American. See American Samoa common health problems in, 106 cultural overview of, 103 language resources on, 101, 443 special occasion foods in, 112 traditional food practices in, 109, 111, 112


Seychelles, 119, 121 Shabbat (Sabbath) in Judaism, 606, 612, 613b, 622, 623 prayer and meal schedules in, 620


samsara in Hinduism, 577 San Antonio Heart Study, 215 sangha in Buddhism, 546, 548, 552 sansei generation Japanese Americans, 403, 405, 416 Santa Lucia Day, 571 Santeria, 541 in Cuba, 277, 282, 284, 293


shamans, 40, 43, 541 of Filipinos, 446 of Hmong, 461, 462, 463, 464, 472 of South Americans, 255


Shavuot, 615, 616–617 shawarma, 23 Shi’a Islam, 517, 521, 594 Shikoku island of Japan, 402, 405


seudah shlishit (third meal), on Shabbat, 612, 613b Seventh-day Adventists, 560, 562b, 565 alcoholic beverages of, 562b, 567 in Caribbean, 277 counseling of, 130, 572 foods originating from, 563b Saturday weekly observance of, 565, 566 vegetarian diet of, 562b, 565


assessment of, 621f, 622 special occasion foods in, 612, 613b, 615, 617


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