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SKIN MICROBIOME The biotic ingredient is easy to formulate


together with other natural ingredients to obtain a product that covers marketing claims such as: sebum reduction; skin shinning; microbiota balance; pore minimization; oily skin treatment; and oily hair treatment. An example of cream formulation with the biotic ingredient is shown in Table 1.


Conclusion Synbiötik Bio Phycoskin is a multifunctional ingredient composed of prebiotic and postbiotic molecules that demonstrate bioactive efficacy for: rebalancing the microbiota by increasing S.epidermidis populations, and reducing S.aureus and C.acnes populations. It inhibits the pathway of the enzyme


5α-reductase and additionally reduce sebum content on the skin and reduce pore size in volunteers. It is a good candidate for skin-targeted


applications such as: skin sebum control; treatment for acne-prone skin; skin microbiota restoration; prevention and repair of acne lesions; facial pore size minimizer and facial skin smoothing.


References 1. de Carvalho CCCR. Marine biofilms: A successful microbial strategy with economic implications. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2018; 5


2. Mühlenbruch M, Grossart H-P, Eigemann F, Voss M. Mini-review: Phytoplankton-derived polysaccharides in the marine environment and their interactions with heterotrophic bacteria. Environmental Microbiology. 2018; 20(8), 2671–2685


3. Gueniche A, Perin, O, Bouslimani A, Landemaine L, Misra N, Cupferman S, Aguilar L, Clavaud C, Chopra T, Khodr A. Advances in Microbiome-Derived Solutions and Methodologies are Founding a New Era in Skin Health and Care. Pathogens. 2022; 11, 121


4. Wei Z, Ju Q. Acne and Environmental Factors. In: Acne. Springer International Publishing. 2021; p. 121–9


5. Dréno B, Dagnelie MA, Khammari A, Corvec S. (2020). The skin microbiome: A new actor in inflammatory acne. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2020; 21(S1), 18–24


6. Aguilar-Toalá JE, Garcia-Varela R, Garcia HS, Mata-Haro V, González-Córdova AF, Vallejo-Cordoba B, Hernández-Mendoza A. Postbiotics: An evolving term within the functional foods field. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2018; 75, 105–114


7. Polak K, Jobbágy A, Muszynski T, Wojciechowska K, Fratczak A, Bánvölgyi A, Bergler-Czop B, Kiss N. Microbiome Modulation as a Therapeutic Approach in Chronic Skin Diseases. Biomedicines. 2021; 9, 1436


8. Chello C, Conforti C, Dianzani C. Acne Supplementation: Probiotics, Vitamins, and Diet. Acta Dermatovenerologica Croatica. 2021; Nov; 29(4):215-223


9. Roh M, Han M, Kim D, Chung K. Sebum output as a factor contributing to the size of facial pores: Factors related to enlarged


www.personalcaremagazine.com DAY 0 DAY 28


78


Figure 9: Clinical study of the biotic ingredient 1%. Visual pores size reduction and impressive smoothed facial skin after 28 days of usage


TABLE 1: EXAMPLE OF A CREAM FORMULATION OF THE BIOTIC INGREDIENT Phase Ingredients


INCI Water A PC B


Neolone BIO G Carbomer Glycerin Xiliance


Butyrospermum Parkii Butter


Biotic ingredient C Aqua


Glyerin, Ethyl Lauroyl, Arginate HCL Carbomer Glycerin


Cetearyl Wheat Straw Glycosides Massocare GMS MB Glyceryl Stearate Butyrospermum Parkii Butter


Carrylyl/capryl glucoside, water, helianthus annuus seed oil, populus tremuloides bark extract, plankton extract, tocopherol


Genencare OSMS BA Betaine


Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate


% w/w


q.s. 100 1.00 0.50 2.00 5.00 2.00


7.00


1.00 4.00 1.00


Properties: Stir until a homogeneous mixture phase A at 75°C. Stir until a homogeneous mixture phase B at 75°C. Disperse phase B in phase A and emulsify using homogenizer until a homogeneous mixture for 10 minutes. Cool to room temperature, stirring constantly. Add phase C at room temperature and emulsify until a homogeneous mixture for five minutes with 3400 rpm


pores. British Journal of Dermatology. 2006; 155(5), 890–894


10. Lee WJ, Jung HD, Chi SG, Kim BS, Lee SJ, Kim DW, Kim MK, Kim JC. Effect of dihydrotestosterone on the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines in cultured sebocytes. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 2010; Aug;302(6):429-33


11. Zgonc Škulj A, Poljšak N, Kočevar Glavač N, Kreft S. Herbal preparations for the treatment of hair loss. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 2020; Aug;312(6):395-406


12. Maguire M, Maguire G. The role of microbiota, and probiotics and prebiotics in skin health. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 2017; Aug;309(6):411-421


13. Luo Z, Yue S, Chen T, She P, Wu Y, Wu Y. Reduced Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Under High Glucose Conditions Is Associated With Decreased Pentaglycine Expression. Front.Microbiol. 2020; Nov 2;11:537290


14. Salgaonkar N, Kadamkode V, Kumaran S, Mallemala P, Christy E, Appavoo S, Majumdar A, Mitra R, Dasgupta A. Glycerol fermentation by skin bacteria generates lactic acid and upregulates the expression levels of genes associated with the skin barrier


function. Experimental Dermatology. 2002; 31(9), 1364–1372


15. Koseki J, Matsumoto T, Matsubara Y, Tsuchiya K, Mizuhara Y, Sekiguchi K, Nishimura H, Watanabe J, Kaneko A, Hattori T, Maemura K, Kase Y. Inhibition of Rat 5α-Reductase Activity and Testosterone-Induced Sebum Synthesis in Hamster Sebocytes by an Extract of Quercus acutissima Cortex. Evid. Based. Complement. Alternat. Med. 2015;2015:853846


16. Somani N, Sawaya ME. Antiandrogens and Androgen Inhibitors. In: Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy. Elsevier. 2021; pp. 366-381.e5


17. Hwang E, Park SY, Lee HJ, Lee TY, Sun ZW, Yi TH. Gallic acid regulates skin photoaging in UVB-exposed fibroblast and hairless mice. Phytother. Res. 2014 Dec;28(12):1778-88


18. Capitanio B, Lora V, Ludovici M, Sinagra JL, Ottaviani M, Mastrofrancesco A, Ardigò M, Camera E. Modulation of sebum oxidation and interleukin-1α levels associates with clinical improvement of mild comedonal acne. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2014; Dec;28(12):1792-7


May 2024 PERSONAL CARE


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