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76 MARINE INGREDIENTS


50 45 41.6 40 36.2 35 30 Day 0 Day 28 Figure 5: VISIA-CR skin percentage of red zone area after treatment with 2% red grape algae extract serum for 28 days


(Figure 4). These findings reveal the positive effects of red grape algae extract on the skin barrier, as evidenced by the level of skin hydration. Evaluation with VISIA-CR revealed a


significant decrease of 13% in the percentage of red zone area on the face after 28 days of using red grape algae extract serum. This finding indicates a notable effect of red grape algae extract in addressing skin redness, which is particularly useful for individuals with sensitive skin, thus highlighting the remarkable efficacy of red grape algae extract in enhancing the overall skin appearance and emphasizing its positive role in strengthening the skin barrier (Figure 5). Eventually, responses to a self-assessment questionnaire revealed that after continuous application of 2% red grape algae extract serum for 28 days, 100% participants felt satisfaction with its overall effects. Moreover, 90.63% participants felt it


could improve redness immediately; 93.75% participants felt it could improve redness phenomenon; 96.88% participants felt it


could achieve a moisturizing effect; 96.88% participants felt it could achieve a repairing effects; 96.88% participants felt it could enhance skin barrier function (Figure 6).


Conclusion Red grape algae extract, with its unique properties, has been proven as an effective active ingredient in the cosmetic industry by numerous studies. Growing awareness toward natural products because of their perceived lower harm has shifted consumer preferences from chemical-based cosmetics, which may cause skin irritation and lack environmental sustainability. Red grape algae extract can effectively


reduce redness, achieved by downregulating skin allergies and inflammatory responses. For individuals with sensitive skin, red grape algae extract exhibits powerful soothing effects, significantly reducing redness and soothe itching and burning sensations. Additionally, for individuals undergoing


medical cosmetic procedures, red grape algae extract not only soothes the skin but


Approval rate


Feel satisfied with this product in general The product is mild and non-irritating


The product is suitable for sensitive skin


Feel that the product can improve the degree of skin sensitivity after use Feel that the product can achieve the effect of moisturising


Feel that the product can improve the skin redness phenomenon


Feel that the product can achieve the effect of soothing Feel that the product can achieve the effect of reparing


Feel that the product can enhance the skin barrier function after use Feel that the product can improve moisture retention after use


Feel that the product can improve the redness immediately after use


100% 100% 100% 100%


96.88% 93.75% 100%


96.88% 96.88%


100% 90.63%


Figure 6: Evaluation of the participants after continuous application with 2% red grape algae extract serum for 28 days


PERSONAL CARE March 2024


also enhances skin hydration. Unlike typical moisturizing products, red grape algae extract offers comprehensive skin care. These research findings highlight the value of red grape algae extract in skincare.


References 1. Jesumani V, Du H, Aslam M, Pei P, Huang N. Potential use of seaweed bioactive compounds in skincare—A review. Marine Drugs. 2019; 17(12), 688


2. Haoyang C. Algae-based carbon sequestration. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. March 2018, Vol. 120, No. 1, p. 012011


3. Thiyagarasaiyar K, Goh BH, Jeon YJ, Yow YY. Algae metabolites in cosmeceutical: An overview of current applications and challenges. Marine Drugs. 2020; 18(6), 323


4. Cian RE, Drago SR, Sanchez de Medina F, Martínez-Augustin O. Proteins and carbohydrates from red seaweeds: evidence for beneficial effects on gut function and microbiota. Marine Drugs. 2015; 13(8), 5358-5383


5. Wu JY, Tso R, Teo HS, Haldar S. The utility of algae as sources of high value nutritional ingredients, particularly for alternative/complementary proteins to improve human health. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2023; 10


6. Koesnoto FH, Sutanto A, Hwang J. Antioxidant potentials of marine red and green algae extracts in-vitro. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy. 2015; 4(3), 177-180


Z. aharudin N, Salmeán AA, Dragsted LO. Inhibitory effects of edible seaweeds, polyphenolics and alginates on the activities of porcine pancreatic a-amylase. Food Chemistry. 2018; 245, 1196-1203


8. Ismail MM, Alotaibi BS, El-Sheekh MM. Therapeutic uses of red macroalgae. Molecules. 2020; 25(19), 4411


9. Chen N, Zhang S, Javeed A, Jian C, Liu Y, Sun J, Han B. Structures and Anti-Allergic Activities of Natural Products from Marine Organisms. Marine Drugs. 2023; 21(3), 152


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Lowered 13.0%


Day 0


Day 28


PC


Skin percentage of red zone area (%)


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