This is one of Plath’s bleakest poems, written in July 1962, just months before her death. Feelings and emotions often affect our perceptions of the world around us. If you are depressed it is not only hard to see the good in anything, but it is possible to see despairing images everywhere. Depressing and unsettling images are a recurring feature of Plath’s Ariel poems. Poppies are beautiful, vibrant month. Yet this poem is full of pain and suffering.
reasons. In fact, her daughter, Frieda Hughes, Birthday Letters, a book of poems about Plath. Poppies are red, a colour denoting love and passion, but also pain and death. Poppies seem fragile what give them strength. Sometimes people think Plath was weak because she died by suicide, but that is to forget the strength it must have taken to live with devastating depression for many years. Poppies often grow on waste ground, but can be hard to cultivate. This shows Plath’s individuality and stubbornness. Opium poppies contain powerful narcotics and this represents the darkness in Plath, but also the medication she was prescribed to deal with her illness, which instead exacerbated (worsened) it.
Plath begins the poem with a rhetorical question: Do you do no harm?’ reveals her deep distress.
In the next stanza, Plath writes that ‘Nothing burns.’ She may be referring to the numbness that often comes with depression.